{"id":667612,"date":"2022-03-04T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T15:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=667612"},"modified":"2024-01-30T14:57:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T12:57:52","slug":"alexander-garden-in-st-petersburg-history-photo-description-how-to-get-there-map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/alexander-garden-in-st-petersburg-history-photo-description-how-to-get-there-map\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Garden in St. Petersburg – history, photo, description, how to get there, map"},"content":{"rendered":"

In the central part of the city there is a place born together with the history of the city, creating its unusual atmosphere. This is the famous Alexander Garden of St. Petersburg<\/a>. The same “Sashkin's Garden”, where even now the leaves of the oak, planted by Alexander I and growing opposite St. Isaac's Cathedral, whisper about something mysterious.<\/p>\n

Story<\/h2>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

The opening of the monument of park art, protected by the state, took place in 1874. Famous architects, botanists, garden masters (Regel, Ilyin, Katzer) took part in creating a harmonious botanical diversity, landscape planning (for the entire period of the garden's existence). About 5,000 trees and 13,000 shrubs (52 plant species) were planted by the opening of the garden. For a long life, the garden changed its name several times (Workers, named after Gorky). Its area is 9 hectares. Around rise the main sights<\/a> of the city: the Winter Palace on Palace Square, the building of the Admiralty, St. Isaac's Cathedral, numerous monuments.<\/p>\n

The birth of the garden and its history<\/a> are closely connected with their appearance. The layout of the city in the form of three beams passing through the whole city and starting at the Admiralty (these are Nevsky, Voznesensky prospects, Gorokhovaya street according to the idea of \u200b\u200bPeter I) involved the use of a huge meadow separating three directions. From the first birch alley, planted on it and running from the gates of the Admiralty to Nevsky Prospekt, the life of the future park ensemble began.<\/p>\n

Admiralty Meadow<\/h3>\n

In the 18th century, on the site of the defensive fortifications of the Admiralty (glacis), which became unnecessary, a platform was formed, called Lug. Mass festivities, fairs took place on it, children's carousels rang, booths had fun. Later, three squares were formed on its territory: Senatskaya, Admiralteiskaya, Isaakievskaya. Russian holidays<\/a> (on Cheese, Butter, Easter weeks) took place here on a special scale, in the spirit of Russian traditions.<\/p>\n

In winter, the skates on the jellied skating rink rang, the roller coasters sparkled. Many old paintings and engravings have preserved the appearance of happy holidays. Gradually, the surroundings of the Admiralty changed. In the 19th century, the canal became unnecessary (it was filled with water and served as an element of protection). It was filled up, and the famous boulevard appeared on the walls of the main facade.<\/p>\n

Admiralteisky Boulevard<\/h3>\n

Under the guidance of experienced architects, gardeners (Rusak, Gulda, Gotman), an alley-boulevard was created, which became a favorite place for city residents to walk. The entrance to the boulevard had turntables, turnstiles, with guards on duty. The territory of the new boulevard was fenced with wooden railings. Oaks, lindens, viburnum, lilac, mountain ash, and many flowers were planted in the alleys.<\/p>\n

Each tree was planted with signs with information about planting. The plants were watered daily. Benches were placed along the boulevard and 50 lanterns were hung. They opened small coffee and tea rooms (the first owners of the house<\/a>s were the French Marseille, Villot). The eastern zone of the boulevard was extended in 1824 to the slopes to the Neva River. They were surrounded by stone walls, decorated with sculptures and statues.<\/p>\n

Under the guidance of the sculptor Charlemagne in 1833, two statues were erected on the boulevard (copies of the ancient sculptor Glikon “Hercules of Farnesia”, “Flora of Farnesia”), which are kept among the exhibits of the Tauride Palace. The boulevard, protected from the wind, quickly became a popular, fashionable place for cultural entertainment of the townspeople. Elegant ladies, important gentlemen, representatives of the local aristocracy discussed the latest news here. Pushkin in the work “Eugene Onegin” beautifully described a walk along the boulevard as an attribute of the social life of that time.<\/p>\n

Transfiguration<\/h3>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

The city of Petra gradually became the face of the empire, the center of international relations. The appearance of the Admiralty building and its environs required a special attitude in terms of design<\/a> ideas, creating an unusual zone. This role was successfully fulfilled by the Alexander Garden, the prototype of which was the beloved boulevard. The harmonious ensemble of the historic center of the city has difficult moments of its life. The garden arose on the territory of an open area intended to protect the fortress. It served as a place for a noisy Sea Market (circa 1717), a warehouse for storing the property of ships: timber, anchors.<\/p>\n

Survived the terrible destruction during the Second World War. Even freezing from the cold, the inhabitants of the city did not use a single tree in the garden for heating during the entire difficult period. After the war, the garden was completely restored, roses were planted, pools<\/a> were built, a granite fence was made, and the garden was decorated with sculptures. The main stages of the birth of the Alexander Garden are the following milestones of his life:<\/p>\n

Soviet period<\/h3>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

Since 1989, the park began to be called the Admiralteisky, and in 1997 it was returned to its original name Alexander Garden. The last restoration of the famous monument of Russia<\/a>n park culture was carried out in 2001. Modern paths have been laid, granite fences and ancient urns have been restored. At the same time, all the elements of a single architectural ensemble of three squares, surrounding buildings (colonnades of the facades of houses on Admiralteysky Prospekt, the building of the General Staff) were preserved. During the Soviet period, several sculptural ensembles and monuments dedicated to famous people of Russia were created on the squares of the garden.<\/p>\n

Now the Admiralty Garden is considered the face of the Northern capital of Russia. In creating its unique image, a lot of work belongs to the specialist<\/a>s of the Botanical Garden of the city, the Petrovsky and Forest Academies, the Agricultural Institute, and the Volkovsky Tree Nursery. Plants brought from different climatic zones were planted in the garden: North America, the Far East, Asian countries, regions of Siberia, and the Caucasus. Only the Botanical Garden of St. Petersburg can boast of a large species diversity of its plantations.<\/p>\n

Garden today<\/h2>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

The ancient garden is well-groomed, we love it, it adequately decorates the historical center of the city. Beautiful alleys are served by modern technology. On the landscape elements, decorated with harmoniously combined trees, flowers, sculptures, interesting benches for rest, the gaze of the walkers lingers. The garden is surrounded by famous sights of the Northern capital, which are sure to be visited by tour<\/a>ists. They will certainly pass along the alleys where the passions of Admiralteisky Boulevard once raged.<\/p>\n

The garden is deservedly included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It constantly hosts ceremonial events of the city: festivals, exhibitions, concerts, master classes. In winter, the fabulous Santa Claus reigns in it, the old hill for skiing is being restored. In summer, the garden lights up with bright colors of flower exhibitions. Filled with the music of orchestras (for example, during the International Jazz Day, scheduled in 2018).<\/p>\n

sights<\/h2>\n

Since its inception, the Alexander Garden has had the status of a public, urban recreation area. On its territory, alleys for walking, places for recreation in the form of beautiful verandas, benches (over 150 pieces), arbors were created. Flower beds of various shapes, strewn with unusual flowers, the famous fountain appeared, which opened in 18798 (originally it was planned to create three fountains). The famous greenhouse created by Benois, numerous pavilions, greenhouses. By decision of the State Duma, a gallery of busts of prominent figures of the country (Zhukovsky, Przhevalsky, Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol) was created in the garden.<\/p>\n

Initially, it included 14 names of prominent figures. The monument to Zhukovsky, erected first (1880), expresses gratitude to the famous writer of Russia for the upbringing of Alexander II. Simple and complex sculptural groups are scattered throughout the garden. At the entrance from the side of the Palace Square, since 1833, guests have been welcomed by the queen of the kingdom of plants, Flora Farnese.<\/p>\n

On the side of Admiralteisky Prospekt, among beautiful plants and a well-groomed lawn, there is an almost imperceptible memorial plate, erected in 2007 in honor of the opening of the city's first tram line (1907). Together with the sights of the city, surrounding the Alexander Garden with an amazing ring, it brings an element of gratitude to people who remember the history of their homeland.<\/p>\n

East End<\/h3>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

The main architectural wealth of the eastern part of the garden was the Admiralteisky Boulevard. The eastern side of the famous fortress (now the Admiralty building) became the birthplace of Palace Square, Alexander Garden. At the beginning of the 19th century, the garden covered all sides of the Admiralty building. Later, a new highway of the city between the Winter Palace<\/a> and the Admiralty buildings (Palace Passage) passed through the eastern part of the garden.<\/p>\n

In the process of reconstruction, dilapidated buildings were demolished, new paths and alleys were cut through the thickets, rose gardens and flower beds were laid. There was a tram line, bus traffic of city route<\/a>s. The famous Palace Square appeared on the site of the fortress's defense structures (the eastern parts of the glacis, expland).<\/p>\n

central part<\/h3>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

The main attraction of the central part of the garden is the famous “musical, dancing” fountain, created in 1880 according to the project of Geshvend. It was planned to install three fountains in the direction of three beams (main streets). Due to complex, expensive hydraulic works, only one was created with the height of the jet changing in time with the music playing in the garden.<\/p>\n

It reached a height of 28 m, which was rare in those days. Around the central jet there are special tubes, from which another 40 water streams appear. They whirl in an endlessly dancing whirlwind above the granite bowl of the fountain's pool. The diameter of the pool (large bowl) is 24.5 m. Its bottom and sides are made of a rare variety of granite brought from the foreign island<\/a> of Janisaari. A copy of the fountain stands on Manezhnaya Square.<\/p>\n

Around there are comfortable benches, almost always occupied by vacationers. From them you can admire the Admiralty building, enjoy the spray of a beautiful fountain, look at the monuments to Gogol, Lermontov, composer Glinka. Throwing a coin into the fountain as a souvenir, you can walk along the central path of the garden, see sculptures, well-groomed plants, trees. You can even climb on the back of a camel standing at the monument to Przhevalsky.<\/p>\n

Western part<\/h3>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

Having passed through the entire garden, ending the journey in its western part, one can say before the “New Meeting” of the famous sculpture of antiquity Hercules (on the alley of the same name). Once again take a look at the magnificent building of St. Isaac's Cathedral (one of the highest domed creations in the world or the “Museum<\/a> of Colored Stone”), stand in the shade of an oak tree planted by Alexander II. An obligatory route is a meeting with the majestic monument to Peter I, the Bronze Horseman, made under the guidance of Falcone's sculpture. Listen carefully to the history of the appearance of the Senate Square in the western zone of the Alexander Garden.<\/p>\n

Working hours<\/h2>\n

The garden is open to visitors around the clock, every day.<\/p>\n

Where is it located and how to get there<\/h2>\n

\"Alexander<\/a><\/p>\n

\nThere is a popular attraction of Russia at the address: St. Petersburg<\/a>, Admiralteisky Prospekt. From anywhere in the city you can get to Palace Square. If you choose to travel by metro, then you need to get off at the Admiralteyskaya station. Walk along the beautiful avenues (Nevsky, Admiralteysky) and find yourself at the entrance to the garden.<\/p>\n

Alexander Garden in St. Petersburg on the map<\/a><\/h2>\n