{"id":669139,"date":"2022-04-18T16:33:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T13:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=669139"},"modified":"2022-02-01T13:58:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T10:58:28","slug":"what-to-see-in-hanoi-in-1-day-on-your-own-route-photo-description-map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/what-to-see-in-hanoi-in-1-day-on-your-own-route-photo-description-map\/","title":{"rendered":"What to see in Hanoi in 1 day on your own – route, photo, description, map"},"content":{"rendered":"

What to see<\/a> in Hanoi in 1 day on your own<\/a> is of interest, first of all, to transit travelers. And very sorry. The capital of Vietnam<\/a> has enough cultural, architectural and natural sites, for the sake of which it is worth staying for a long time. But if you are still pressed for time, do not despair. The main attractions are located compactly: a few hours is enough to get to know them. At the same time, it is important to correctly build a route<\/a>. You should start from the center<\/a>: all the most interest<\/a>ing objects are located<\/a> there. They are located within walking<\/a> distance from each other. And if you can't see<\/a> something, the hospitable capital is always glad to return visits.<\/p>\n

Badinh Square<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

This place is the heart of the country and the center<\/a> of the architectural ensemble of the capital. In the middle of the 20th century, Ho Chi Minh declared the independence of Vietnam<\/a> here from a low podium. Thus ended the struggle of the Kanvuong movement. After the death of the first head of free Vietnam, a tomb was erected on the site of the tribune: a mausoleum made of gray granite. It looks like the Mausoleum on Red Square.<\/p>\n

Over time, Badinh appeared:<\/p>\n

The National Assembly is being built on the site of the old Badinh house. The area<\/a> is rather laconic, no pretentious elements can be found. The territory is divided into rectangles planted with ornamental grass, tile paths are laid between them. There are 240 such plots in total. Symbols of the state are everywhere: flags, coats of arms. The lawns are neatly mowed. They are allowed to rest if you are too tired. In the evening, unusual lanterns are lit. The area is a must-see for tour<\/a>ists. Previously, military parades were often held here, but today the tradition of marching in formation in front of the central building of the ensemble is outdated.<\/p>\n

Preside<\/a>ntial palace<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

The building was intended to accommodate the governor of Indochina. It took 6 years to build it. The author of the project is Vildie. In order to find a place for the building, the colonial authorities seized the territory from the owner. He did not receive any cash confiscation. And the nearby pagoda (about 1000 years old) was demolished because it interfered with the work.<\/p>\n

No one was part<\/a>icularly involved in linking the building to the terrain: the building has clear signs of the Europe<\/a>an neo-Renaissance. But the building turned out to be unusual and very beautiful. It was proposed to go inside along the chic front staircase, passing the wrought iron gate. The territory was planted with mango trees, lawns were laid out, ponds were dug. The work was car<\/a>ried out according to the rules of European landscape design.<\/p>\n

First, the governor-general of the colony lived in the palace, then French officers. And after the overthrow of the colonial yoke, the palace was used as a hotel for party workers and the military. Ho Chi Minh had certain principles, so he refused to live in the palace. Today, tourists<\/a> are sure to take pictures of this dark yellow building. During the day, this is an ordinary European palace, but in the evening it is beautifully illuminated by illumination. Unfortunately, you can\u2019t go inside, but guests of the capital are allowed to walk in luxurious parks.<\/p>\n

Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

According to the will of the first head of free Vietnam, his body should have been cremated and the ashes scattered. But the second president, Le Duan, decided differently. On his orders, the body was embalmed and hidden to protect it from damage during the war with the United States. Subsequently, it was supposed to provide free access to the mummy in order to perpetuate the memory of the wrest<\/a>ler.<\/p>\n

The construction of the tomb began only after America abandoned its attempts to conquer Vietnam in 1973. The order was received by the Soviet architect Isakovich, one of the authors of the Lenin ensemble on Red Square.<\/p>\n

That is why two mausoleums located in different parts of the world<\/a> are so similar:<\/p>\n

The mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh has a height of almost 22 m. Inside is the room where the body of the leader rests. It is noteworthy that the hero is dressed very modestly: in rubber boots and a military suit, which is very faded. It must be understood that this is how the creators of the memorial emphasize the wrestler's lifetime asceticism. The first tier is a tribune for accommodation of guests of honor at official events. Just like in the Soviet Union, and then in Russia.<\/p>\n

And the inscription is just as laconic: President Ho Chi Minh (on the Mausoleum on Red Square – Lenin). Rare plants are planted around the building: they were sent from different parts of the country. There is also an orchard. At night, the mausoleum is illuminated with red lamps. Every year, the body of the first head of free Vietnam is sent to Russia for planned conservation: so, with the help of the achievements of Russian embalmers, it is planned to keep the mummy as long as possible.<\/p>\n

Tua Mot Kot Pagoda<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

It is noteworthy that the religious building is located very close to the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum. Having seen enough of Soviet monumentalism, it's time to go to the airy Chua-Mot-Kot. Chua-Mot-Kot Pagoda (Tyua-Mot-Kot) is a restored building, and the original was destroyed by the French. But, nevertheless, the pagoda is considered the oldest building in the city<\/a>. Emperor Lee Thai Tong had no heir, which he greatly lamented. One day, the Goddess of Mercy appeared to him in a dream and handed a newborn baby to the king. After some time, the emperor married a simple girl, who gave birth to the long-awaited heir.<\/p>\n

To commemorate this event, Ly Thai Tong ordered in 1049 to build a pagoda and dedicate it to the Goddess of Mercy. This building is a symbol of purity, kindness and meekness. In 1105, another emperor ordered a bell to be cast so that it could be installed inside. But the calculations turned out to be wrong: the metal bell is too heavy for such an airy construction: everything had to be left as it was.<\/p>\n

This building never ceases to amaze tour<\/a>ists: a light pagoda is erected on a stone pillar to a height of 4 m. And the pillar itself is located in the middle of a pond. A staircase, also made of stone, leads to the sanctuary. But you can\u2019t go inside: all visitors stop at the entrance. The very place to pray for the sending of the baby. On the sides of the stairs are stone lotus buds: a flower that represents purity, meekness and kindness in Vietnam. The same sculptures are located in the pond. Bodhi, a sacred tree brought by Ho Chi Minh in 1958 from India, is planted nearby.<\/p>\n

Ho Chi Minh Museum<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

This is one of the largest centers in Vietnam. The building itself is made in the form of an opened lotus flower: a symbol of purity and kindness. And inside everything is imbued with the spirit of Eastern philosophy: the sky must be spherical. The earth is flat (square). This is exactly how the main hall is decorated: a blue domed ceiling, a square floor decorated with images of flowers and animals of the country. And the statue<\/a> of the dictator is located just between heaven and earth, that is, it provides their connection.<\/p>\n

The exposition of the center is extensive: about 100,000 items. They are compactly located on an area of \u200b\u200b400 square meters. At the same time, there are interactive screens, audio guides are offered to visitors. You can go with a tour of a local student (they earn extra money and at the same time improve the language). The presentation of the material is very interesting<\/a>: it tells not only about the heroic struggle for the independence of the country led by Ho Chi Minh, but also describes the events that took place in the world in the 19-20 centuries and are related to Vietnam.<\/p>\n

Part of the room is allocated for exhibitions of traditional crafts for the country: varnishing, making carved items from stone and wood. Those who wish can visit the library, get acquainted with the extensive correspondence of the first president of a free country. There are also thematic exhibitions. The Uncle Ho Museum is the most visited place in the capital, which is facilitated by the low price of admission tickets.<\/p>\n

National Assembly of Vietnam<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

Unfortunately, this building does not exist today. Old Badinh Hall, built by a team of architects and used for sessions and meetings of the government of a free country, was destroyed in 2008. The purpose of the event: to make room for the construction of a new building. But during the excavations, it turned out that under the Badinh Hall is the old city of Than Long, the former capital of the imperial country.<\/p>\n

It was decided to conduct archaeological excavations, but for now this place is mothballed. Subsequently, the building of the National Assembly will complement the architectural ensemble of Badinh Square. It is noteworthy that the hero of the war of independence, General Vo Nguyen Giap, was against the demolition of the old building and openly expressed his opinion.<\/p>\n

Lake Tay<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

This object is a natural heritage of Vietnam. The capital lake was formed from a small oxbow lake. Tay has a water surface area of \u200b\u200b2.3 square kilometers, and the length of the coastline of the reservoir is 17 km. The picturesque place is eagerly visited not only by tourists<\/a>, but also by local residents. The coastal area is built up with luxury villas<\/a>, hotels<\/a>, restaurants and cafes.<\/p>\n

There are also fruit orchards and tea fields around. The air is saturated with the scents of herbs and flowers. Locals come to the shore of the lake to do morning exercises, relax<\/a> in silence, and admire the surrounding nature. A new trendy tradition has emerged: getting married aboard a floating restaurant. The coastal area is divided into 90 parts. One houses the oldest pagoda: Quan Thanh. Others have small restaurants.<\/p>\n

Here you can enjoy dishes of shrimp, fish, vegetables and fruits<\/a>. And you can spend the night in one of the cozy hotels. This place is the territory of romantic dates. Lovers relax<\/a> in cafes, restaurants or just on the grass, on spread bedspreads. The best time to visit<\/a> Tay is early autumn. At this time, the surroundings are dressed in a fabulous outfit of gold.<\/p>\n

Kuan Thanh Temple<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

This building was built by the ruler of ancient Vietnam, An Duong Vuong, in gratitude for the fact that the holy Chang Vu protected the builders from a ghost. An evil spirit interfered with the construction of the fortress. After Chang Wu's intervention, he calmed down, and the fortress was finally finished. The pagoda is decorated with a bronze statue of the saint. The height of the building is 4m. A statue of the sculptor was also installed in the temple. According to ancient beliefs, since the 11th century, the Kuan Thanh pagoda has guarded the city from one of the 4 cardinal points (north<\/a>ern).<\/p>\n

Throughout its history<\/a>, the building has been rebuilt more than once. The last alteration was in the 19th century:<\/p>\n

There is a small library inside. It contains priceless poems written in the 12th century. The residents of the capital especially revere Quan Thanh. But the decoration of the pagoda is rather modest, and the interior is cramped. Therefore, tourists often remain disappointed with sightseeing<\/a>. However, the advantage of the building is its accessibility and proximity to the historical center of the capital. Therefore, a trip to Quan Thanh can be combined with the study of the Tran Quoc Pagoda, with a trip to the Western Lake (Lake Tay) or the Lake of the Returned Sword (Hoan Kiem).<\/p>\n

Changwok Pagoda<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

This unusual pagoda is located on the small Goldfish Island<\/a> of Tay Lake. An artificial dam connects the island with the mainland of the capital, along which you can drive to the temple by bus<\/a> or walk. But Chanquoc was not always here. The date of construction of the structure is 541. According to the data provided by the resea<\/a>rchers, this is one of the oldest buildings in Vietnam. It was erected at the direction of the ruler Li Nam. The original place where the pagoda stood was the bank of the Red River. But due to the threat of flooding in the 17th century, it was transfer<\/a>red to the island<\/a> of the Golden Fish.<\/p>\n

And the name Chankuok changed more than once:<\/p>\n

At the beginning of the 19th century, Chan Quoc was rebuilt for the last time. Now it is a single complex, it has 3 entrances, a central tower and a guest room. The territory of the temple is very well-groomed: lawns are laid out, decorative and fruit trees are planted. Chan Quoc is located in a romantic place, it is picturesquely reflected in the water of Lake Tay, so tourists willingly visit it.<\/p>\n

hoan kiem lake<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

The second name of the lake is Luc Tui (Green Water). The surface of the reservoir is constantly green. At first, scientists assumed that the color was the result of the presence of microalgae. But today the lake is constantly cleaned, and the water is still green. Hoan Kiem is located in part of the old bed of the Red River. Once both reservoirs were united, but over time the lake became isolated. Hoan Kiem is the most visited place in the capital: both locals and tourists come here.<\/p>\n

The coastal area is very picturesque: lawns, flower beds are broken. Benches are placed for rest, secluded gazebos are twined with lianas. Hanoi people come ashore to play sports in the fresh air. The charm of the lake is given by an ancient legend. In ancient times, Vietnam fought with China, and the enemies always won. One day, a magic<\/a> turtle appeared to the hero Le Loi, who gave him a magic sword. It was with his help that the hero defeated the enemies.<\/p>\n

But during the celebration of the victory, the tortoise again appeared to Le Loy and said that this weapon strikes enemies, but does not help the conquerors. Le Loy returned the sword to her. The tortoise sank with the blade to the bottom of the lake, and was never seen again. And the reservoir was called the Lake of the Returned Sword. Residents of the capital believe that, although the amphibian is not shown to people, it still lives in the depths of Hoan Kiem.<\/p>\n

It belongs to the species of soft-shelled reptiles. And if the city is threatened again, the turtle will again give the magic sword to the modern hero. There are many hotels of different price categories on the coast of Hoan Kiem. You can stay overnight here if you wish.<\/p>\n

Vietnam Museum of Military History<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

The initiator of the creation of the complex was the first President of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh. He paid great attention to the patriotic education of young people, so even before the opening of the center, a temporary exhibition was organized by his order. The official opening of the exposition took place in 1956. It was timed to coincide with the 15th anniversary of the national army. The territory was chosen well: the Hanoi Citadel. Some of the exhibits were placed in the open air, the other – in the premises of the fort.<\/p>\n

Particular attention was paid to the Flag Tower: this building has been perfectly preserved since the reign of the French. Today, the exposition consists of 150,000 items of storage, it occupies 30 halls with an area of \u200b\u200b13,000 square kilometers. The most interesting<\/a> part (military equipment of varying degrees of integrity) is located on the street. Many tourists are limited to visiting this particular part of the exhibition. But what is displayed in the premises is worthy of attention.<\/p>\n

These are documents, military clothing, weapons, personal belongings of soldiers and officers who fought on the side of Vietnam and against it. There are many products of the Soviet military industry. The oldest artifacts were created in the 18th century. After completing the inspection, many tourists climb the Flag Tower, from the observation deck of which an interesting panorama of the surroundings of the citadel opens.<\/p>\n

Lenin Park<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

This place is near the Museum of Military History<\/a>. At first it was called Thong Nha. This name (united) expressed the hope for the unification of the split country, and received the name of Lenin in April 1980. The statue of the founder of the October<\/a> Revolution was presented by the USSR to Vietnam in 1982 for the 5th Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party. The author of the sculpture is Tyurenkov.<\/p>\n

The then head of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, came to the grand opening of the monument. At the monument there are always fresh flowers. And the park itself is a favorite place for residents. This is where Hanoians do their gymnastics and the annual Spring Flower Festival is also held here. In Lenin Park, you can relax<\/a> before continuing sights<\/a>eeing in the capital of Vietnam.<\/p>\n

Art Museum<\/h2>\n

\"What<\/a><\/p>\n

The placement of artifacts is very interesting: each section corresponds to the stage of development<\/a> of the country. The storage units are collected from all over the world and describe Vietnam from ancient times to the present:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Religious and secular objects are exhibited on the 1st floor. Here you can see Buddha statues<\/a> carved from stone and wood, images of national heroes and fairy-tale characters. The “youngest” exhibits were made in the 19th century. Artifacts are in excellent condition.<\/li>\n
  2. On the 2nd floor, guests are greeted by an exhibition of interior items and handicrafts. Interesting drawings in various techniques, made on paper from rice fibers, costumes, lacquer painting, wood carving.<\/li>\n
  3. The 3rd floor is dedicated to Vietnamese contemporary art. Painting developed rapidly in the 20th century. Artists began to paint pictures in a manner that was not typical for them: with oil paints. They were taught by the French artist Victor Tardieu. But the traditional lacquer miniature has not been forgotten either: works created in the 20th and 21st centuries are exhibited here.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    It is noteworthy that the exposition is well organized: each item has an information plate with text in Vietnamese, Russian and English.<\/p>\n

    Wan Mieu Temple of Literature<\/h2>\n

    \"What<\/a><\/p>\n

    Van Mieu Temple is located near the citadel. This building is dedicated to Confucius and his teachings (there are few such temples in Vietnam). It can be considered the first university in the country. The buildings of the complex are perfectly preserved, they had little effect on the war. Today, guests can see the buildings erected during the times of various dynasties. And the Vietnamese conduct here not only excursions<\/a>, but also lectures, seminars and pass exams. Exactly according to the teachings of Confucius.<\/p>\n

    After passing the entrance gate, guests see 3 paths that divide the territory into 5 parts:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Here, visitors are encouraged to walk through small arches to choose<\/a> between Acquired Talent or Perfect Virtue.<\/li>\n
    2. In the second part, the guests will visit the Literary Pavilion. The red stone building was built in the early 19th century.<\/li>\n
    3. Here is what many people have been looking for for years: the Well of Heavenly Purity. And nearby you can see the vaults for the treasures brought as a gift<\/a> to the temple.<\/li>\n
    4. This is the place where Confucius and his disciples prayed. Nearby is a pavilion for ceremonies and a small museum with an exhibition of personal belongings of famous students.<\/li>\n
    5. Location of the Imperial Academy. There is an educational building, a building for students, storerooms. The Van Mieu court was completely destroyed by the French troops leaving the country, but in 2000 the Vietnamese authorities restore<\/a>d it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      The general impression of the complex is an improved copy of the Kufu temple, built in the place where the great philosopher and thinker was born.<\/p>\n

      Cathedral<\/a> of Saint Joseph<\/h2>\n

      \"What<\/a><\/p>\n

      The temple was built by the French at the end of the 19th century. In appearance, it resembles Notre Dame de Paris<\/a>. And at the time of colonization, it was the main place for prayer for Catholics. To build Saint-Joseph, the French authorities demolished Bao Tien Pagoda. And after the departure of the French, difficult days came for the cathedral. The priests were subjected to repression, and the treasures of the cathedral were plundered. In the end, Saint-Joseph was closed. But in 1990, the cathedral was returned to believers, and on Christmas Day 1990, the first mass was celebrated here.<\/p>\n

      Today it is the main Catholic cathedral of the country. The architectural style of the building can be defined as neo-gothic. The towers of Saint-Joseph are symmetrical, they have a height of more than 30 m. The stained glass windows were made in France<\/a>. Unfortunately, due to the unfavorable environmental situation in the city, the walls of the temple are constantly darkening. You can relax in the courtyard of the cathedral and, if you're lucky, list<\/a>en to live music. Nearby is a cafe serving delicious coffee.<\/p>\n

      Hanoi Hilton<\/h2>\n

      \"What<\/a><\/p>\n

      This is a small part of the terrible prison of Hoalo, which the American prisoners called the Hanoi Hilton. This building was erected by the French to contain the Vietnamese who oppose the ruling regime. Initially, there were 450 of them. During the war with the United States, downed American pilots were kept here. Their number increased, and the conditions of detention worsened. Practiced torture and humiliation. Therefore, the Hanoi Hilton is a mocking name given to the prison by the pilots held here.<\/p>\n

      At the end of the 20th century, Hoalo was almost completely demolished, but a small part was still left. Probably, as a warning to the descendants of those Americans who were kept here in different years. Today you can see a fragment of a stone wall, a small hut, and inside you can get acquainted with photo<\/a>graphs, documents and the situation of the cells of a terrible prison. The US military hasn't forgotten the Hanoi Hilton either. At the end of the 20th century, a feature film was made based on the stories of former prisoners of Hoalo.<\/p>\n

      Hanoi citadel<\/h2>\n

      \"What<\/a><\/p>\n

      The citadel is a huge complex with palaces, temples and outbuildings. The first buildings were erected during the reign of the emperors of the Li Dynasty. But the citadel was constantly rebuilt, destroyed during long wars, so by the beginning of the 21st century, little was left of the historical buildings. At the beginning of the 21st century, excavations began to be carried out on the territory of the fortress. Today, archaeologists are working on an area of \u200b\u200b20,000 square kilometers and have discovered many artifacts, the oldest made in the 11th century.<\/p>\n

      The difficulty of excavations lies in the layering of cultural layers on top of each other. Of the ground structures, tourists are attracted by the 15th-century imperial palace of Kinh Thien. But its preservation is unsatisfactory: these are ruins. The Flag Tower and the northern gate are much better preserved. The complex is open for inspection, but access to the northern part is closed. In 2010, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      Opera theatre<\/h2>\n

      \"What<\/a><\/p>\n

      This theater is a simplified copy of the Grand Opera in Paris. It was built by the colonialist<\/a>s in 1911. Since its opening, world celebrities have toured on this stage. During the War of Independence, the building was badly damaged during street fighting. After Vietnam gained independence, performances began to be staged again in the theater. At the end of the twentieth century, the building was restored and reconstructed. Today his stage meets all international standards. Local singers and world celebrities perform here.<\/p>\n

      Hanoi itinerary<\/a> for 1 day on the map<\/h2>\n