{"id":670669,"date":"2022-05-31T14:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T11:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=670669"},"modified":"2024-01-30T15:02:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T13:02:18","slug":"birr-castle-in-ireland-history-attractions-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/birr-castle-in-ireland-history-attractions-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A medieval <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/prague-castle-6-most-interesting-places-route-photo-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">castle<\/a>, a park, museums and the largest telescope &#8211; all this is in Birr <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/ross-castle-in-ireland\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">Castle<\/a>. A walk with a real count on his estate with a medieval castle is not a fairy tale. In the Irish castle of Birr, surrounded by beautiful gardens and parks, this becomes a reality. The owner, a descendant of an ancient Irish family, will tell the <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/13-main-churches-and-temples-of-florence-history-photo-description-list-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">history<\/a> of the estate and even have a cup of tea with you from family <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/shopping-in-china-reviews\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">china<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/medici-chapel-in-florence-history-photo-description-opening-hours-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">History<\/a> of the castle<\/h2>\n<p>A very long time ago, at the beginning of the XII century, this story began. At that time there was an Anglo-Norman fortress here. Later, until the 17th century, the O'<a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/how-to-get-from-amsterdam-to-bruges-car-train-bus-tour-how-much-does-it-cost\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">Car<\/a>roll family lived in Birr Castle and ruled over a <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/15-best-hotels-in-turkey-with-a-large-area\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">large area<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In 1620, Sir Lawrence Parsons, Earl of Ross, was granted the reigning special Birr Castle with an adjacent territory of five square kilometers. The new owner built a castle that has survived to this day. At the same time, a wonderful garden was laid.<\/p>\n<div class=\"TPWidget tp_calendar_widget\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/www.travelpayouts.com\/calendar_widget\/iframe.js?origin=BER&marker=541628.wpplugin_541628&destination=DUB&currency=usd&searchUrl=hydra.jetradar.com&one_way=true&only_direct=false&locale=en&period=current_month&range=7%2C14&powered_by=true\" data-cfasync=\"false\" data-wpfc-render=\"false\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>At the beginning of the 19th century, a descendant of the earl family, Lawrence Parsons, the second Earl of Ross, decided to change the appearance of his home. After a small reconstruction, the castle acquired a Gothic appearance.<\/p>\n<h2>Count Astronomer and Countess Blacksmith<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>A significant contribution to the <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/bali-barat-national-park-in-bali-history-photo-description-how-to-get-there-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">history<\/a> of the castle was made by the third Earl of Ross &#8211; William Parsons. He was engaged in state activities, was a peer of Ireland, pre<a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/antalya-or-side-where-is-it-better-to-relax-in-2021\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">side<\/a>nt of the Royal Society of London and was fond of astronomy. In order to observe the life of space objects, he even learned <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/how-to-get-to-the-usa-3-proven-ways\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">how to<\/a> make telescopes. In this he was helped by his wife Mary Ross &#8211; a very interesting person. She mastered the completely unfeminine profession of a blacksmith, was fond of <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/on-your-own-in-thailand-route-photo-description-prices-2021-reviews-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">photo<\/a>graphy and helped her husband to realize the most seemingly unthinkable fantasies. One of these projects was the creation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/the-most-unusual-places-to-stay-around-the-world\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">world<\/a>&#8216;s largest telescope.<\/p>\n<h2>Telescope Leviathan<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d8fc2345.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d8fc2345.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The main attraction of Birr Castle is the Leviathan Telescope. This name was given to him for his cyclopean size. At the time of its creation in 1845, it was the largest telescope in the world. This structure, weighing 15 tons, cost \u00a320,000. The main mirror, which collects the light of distant stars, was made of an alloy of copper and tin. Due to its gigantic size and complexity of processing, its preparation lasted about three years. The finished mirror was a disk 183 cm in diameter, 15 cm thick and weighing 3 tons. The telescope tube, 18 meters long, was made of spruce, fastened with iron rings.<\/p>\n<p>In order to bring his idea to life, the count had to create an entire factory on the territory of his estate and teach the peasants the complex sciences of making optical instruments. The workshops were equipped with everything necessary. William Parsons did not skimp on technical innovations.<\/p>\n<p>Everything was thought out to the smallest detail, and such a colossus could be controlled by one person using a system of blocks and levers.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to this miracle of technology, Earl Ross III made a discovery that immortalized his name in astronomy. He saw the galaxies of the universe and its nebulae in a completely different light. It turns out that they have a spiral shape.<\/p>\n<h2>19th century <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/what-to-see-in-the-czech-republic-except-for-prague-14-best-places-photo-description-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">photo<\/a>graphy workshop<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d914b0fb.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d914b0fb.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mary Ross, the earl's wife, became the first <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/verdon-gorge-gorges-du-verdon-in-france-photo-description-entertainment-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">photo<\/a>grapher in Ireland. Her <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/old-royal-palace-in-prague-photo-opening-hours-ticket-price-2021-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">photo<\/a> studio was literally crammed with innovative features of the time. The spouses, greedy for technical innovations, spent a lot of money on them. After the mistress, no one touched anything here until 1983. The laboratory stood closed for almost a century.<\/p>\n<p>This is why it is valuable for the <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/margaret-island-in-budapest-history-what-to-see-tips-and-a-map-2021\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">history<\/a> of photography. For those who are fond of photography, it will not be out of place to <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/10-small-towns-in-europe-you-need-to-visit\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">visit<\/a> the Museum of Photographic Art. Not only photographs of the 19th century are exhibited here, but also reagents. In the museum, <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/cape-creus-in-spain-where-is-it-located-what-to-see-a-restaurant\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">located<\/a> in the castle, there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/15-best-sights-of-corfu-photo-description\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">description<\/a> of different ways to take pictures.<\/p>\n<h2>Birr Castle Park<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d92c1143.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d92c1143.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After studying the museums, the telescope and the scientific achievements of the former owners of Birr Castle, visitors stroll through the park of this beautiful piece of landscape art. A man-made park with artfully <a href=\"\/recomendet-appsumo\" class=\"sds-arl\">design<\/a>ed flower beds and green hedges turns into a completely wild fo<a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/rest-in-lazarevsky-2021\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">rest<\/a> with waterfalls and corners of untouched nature.<\/p>\n<p>The park has graceful benches with monograms. On them, surrounded by flower beds and flowering shrubs, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/where-to-relax-by-the-sea-in-december-2021-without-a-visa-inexpensively-15-best-destinations-for-a-beach-holiday\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">relax<\/a> in the fresh air, take <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/20-best-parks-in-brussels-list-photo-description-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">beautiful photos<\/a> against the backdrop of nature and merge with it in another part of this splendor. Wandering along the openwork <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/bridge-of-sighs-in-venice-history-photo-description-legend-how-to-get-there-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">bridge<\/a>s, created by a human hand back in the Middle Ages and preserved to this day, you feel alone with nature and history.<\/p>\n<h2>Botanical Garden<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d944d407.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d944d407.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For lovers of wildlife, the Botanical Garden of Birr Castle will be of inte<a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/puerto-plata-rest-in-the-republic-of-the-dominican-republic\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">rest<\/a>. Flowers are grown here from all over the world. The local gardeners take great care of all this wealth. Thanks to their work, after ten years of dormancy, the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/14-best-hotels-in-goa-4-stars-on-the-first-line\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">goa<\/a>t-horned tree&#8221; blossomed. In early June, you can observe the flowering of this beautiful plant, which is also called the Chinese tree. The <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/where-can-you-see-the-northern-lights\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">see<\/a>dling of this unique plant was brought to Ireland in the middle of the 20th century.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Count Ross himself<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d95e2c30.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d95e2c30.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The title of Earl of Ross passes by inheritance to descendants. Now living in the castle, Brandan Parsons is the seventh generation of the famous dynasty. The castle, except for the photographic workshop of Mary Ross, is closed to the public. It is impossible to believe, but the beautiful medieval castle serves as the residence of today's descendants.<\/p>\n<p>Count Ross the seventh in 1996 did everything possible to <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/how-to-restore-a-boarding-pass-proven-methods\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">restore<\/a> this monument of science and technology. A lot of effort was put into restoring the telescope and creating museums that exhibit the astronomer's manuscripts and his drawings, where he depicted what he saw in the vast Universe, looking into his mirror of the world.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/top-30-sicily-attractions-top-30-things-to-do\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">Things to do<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d976af5e.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d976af5e.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the castle of Birr and its surroundings, you can walk at least a whole day. After all, this is a whole world in a huge <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/in-which-area-of-bangkok-to-choose-a-hotel\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">area<\/a> and there are so many interesting things for all tastes.<\/p>\n<p>Someone might want to chat with the owner and his wife. The family often goes out to visit the park and tells the history of the count's estates with pleasure.<\/p>\n<p>There are even <a href=\"\/recomendet-getyourguide_com-product\" class=\"sds-arl\">tour<\/a>s that include a visit to the castle and lunch in the presence of the count and countess.<\/p>\n<h2>How to get <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/to-hainan-on-your-own-2021-holidays-on-hainan-island-prices-reviews\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">on your own<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d9905d0e.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/post-449526-61937d9905d0e.avif\" alt=\"Birr Castle in Ireland: history, attractions, park\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This fabulous place (Birr Castle) is located in Ireland, in County Offaly. The best way to get to Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is by <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/how-to-get-from-berlin-to-munich-2021-by-plane-bus-train\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">plane<\/a>. Between the <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/where-can-you-fly-cheap-from-bangkok-9-cities-route-photo-description-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">cities<\/a> of Ireland to <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/resorts-of-sardinia-which-one-to-choose-for-recreation-photo-description-map\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">choose<\/a> from: car, train, <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/how-to-get-from-barcelona-airport-to-city-center-taxi-bus-train-transfer\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">bus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For those who prefer a measured journey with the contemplation of nature, a ferry is suitable. This mode of <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/what-to-see-in-havana-3-days-on-your-own-itinerary-tips-transport-places\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">transport<\/a> can reach the coast of the country.<\/p>\n<p>Have a <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/sights-of-nice-25-most-interesting-places\/\" class=\"sds-arl\">nice<\/a> trip!<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A walk with a count on his estate with a medieval castle is not a fairy tale. In the Irish castle of Birr, surrounded by gardens and parks, it becomes a reality<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":449615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[2769,2069],"tags":[1222],"class_list":["post-670669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-irland-en","category-europa-en","tag-affiai-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/449615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}