{"id":673172,"date":"2022-10-18T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=673172"},"modified":"2024-04-21T03:30:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T00:30:50","slug":"villa-farnesina-in-rome-history-photo-description","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/villa-farnesina-in-rome-history-photo-description\/","title":{"rendered":"Villa Farnesina in Rome – history, photo, description"},"content":{"rendered":"

In one of the picturesque and original districts of Rome<\/a>, on the western bank of the Tiber, there is a magnificent architectural monument – Villa Farnesina. This expressive Italian Renaissance heritage site is famous for<\/a> its aristocratic interior decoration. Amazingly beautiful interiors of the halls of the mansion are decorated with unique frescoes and colorful paintings created by eminent masters of the 16th century. Villa Farnesina in Rome is an important landmark, characterized by a special quiet and peaceful atmosphere. It is like a precious box where architecture merges into a single amazing synthesis with works of art. Here, tour<\/a>ists have the opportunity to enjoy unique<\/a> pieces of art without fuss and haste.<\/p>\n

Construction history<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

The history<\/a> of the construction of an old mansion dates back to the 16th century. The famous banker Agostino Chigi, who was engaged in lending to the popes and noble citizens of the Eternal City<\/a>, decided to build a country residence for himself. The implementation of the villa project was entrusted to the famous Italian architect of that time – Baldassare Peruzzi.<\/p>\n

The banker Chigi patronized many artists, among whom was the outstanding Rafael Santi. The ingenious master of painting with his students took part<\/a> in painting the walls and ceilings of the halls of the mansion. As a result, each room of the villa was filled with colorful frescoes illustrating the classic plots of ancient Roman and Greek myths.<\/p>\n

In 1577, the palazzo was acquired by Car<\/a>dinal Alessandro Farnese, who gained fame as a philanthropist and art collector. It was the Farnese family that gave its name to this remarkable architectural marvel. To date, the mansion is owned by the municipality of Rome. The building is a masterpiece of the Renaissance architecture style and a cultural monument of the capital of Italy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Book a private transfer from the airport to your hotel in Rome for 3 790 RUB<\/a><\/p>\n

Architectures and interiors<\/h2>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

The two-story pavilion-type mansion is in plan the shape of a horseshoe. The two wings of the building are connected by a glazed loggia decorated with high arches. The villa differs from the characteristic architecture of the Renaissance. This is evidenced by the absence of columns, marble ornaments, arched window openings and stone cladding on the outside<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The facade of the building is surrounded by a frieze. The main decoration of the exterior of the villa are the bas-reliefs located<\/a> on the attic, as well as pilasters and horizontal belts (rods). There is a landscaped park in the courtyard of the palazzo. An alley with orange and tangerine trees, which fill the air with amazing aromas during flowering, gives a special charm to the luxurious building.<\/p>\n

Delight is caused by the interiors of the Farnesina Palace<\/a>. Its halls are richly painted with magnificent frescoes made by famous Italian artists of the 16th century. Raphael, Piombo, Penny, Peruzzi, Romano and Sodoma worked on the design<\/a> of the villa's rooms. Admirers of beauty will enjoy the contemplation of unique paintings.<\/p>\n

Freeze Room<\/h3>\n

Noteworthy is the Frisian Room. The main element of the decoration of this hall are colorful drawings, located under the ceiling of the room. A wide stucco frieze encircling the upper part of the walls is decorated with picturesque illustrations. The multi-figured ribbon depicts scenes of the exploits of Hercules, as well as hunting scenes from the mythology of Ancient Greece<\/a>. The Frieze Hall was painted by the mansion's architect, Baldassare Peruzzi.<\/p>\n

Loggia of Galatea<\/h3>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

One of the impressive halls of Villa Farnesina is the Loggia of Galatea. Here visit<\/a>ors can see<\/a> the famous fresco by Rafael Santi, created at the beginning of the 16th century. This delightful picturesque and unique panel is the Triumph of Galatea. The fresco depicts a plot from an ancient myth that tells the love story of the beautiful nymph Galatea and the shepherd Akida.<\/p>\n

The daughter of the sea<\/a> god Nereus, surrounded by tritons and nereids, is rapidly moving through the waves on a shell-shaped chariot drawn by dolphins. She escapes from the pursuit of the one-eyed Polypheus, who wants to take possession of her. Smooth and elastic light golden lines of naked figures are combined with a pale blue sky and blue sea<\/a> water.<\/p>\n

Next to the fresco “The Triumph of Galatea” is a giant figure of Polypheus, painted by the Venetian master Piombo. The vaults of the hall are decorated with polygonal medallions. They house colorful panels with silhouettes of various mythical deities. The central part of the ceiling is decorated with the family coat of arms of the Chigi family. The space between the decorative elements is filled with images of angels sitting on mythical animals.<\/p>\n

Loggia of Cupid and Psyche<\/h3>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

The loggia of Cupid and Psyche, which is the front entrance of the Villa Farnesina, stands out in particular. The wide hall strikes the imagination with its delightful ceiling frescoes and amazing wall paintings, which give the interior a solemn and luxurious look. Raphael, together with talented students, created truly pictorial masterpieces.<\/p>\n

The main theme of the frescoes was the story of heaven<\/a>ly and earthly love between the god Cupid and the beautiful Psyche. The central part of the ceiling of the loggia is decorated with two expressive canvases, outwardly resembling tapestries. Impressive-sized paintings depict the feast of the gods and the wedding celebration of Cupid and Psyche. The painted figures of the characters in the picturesque panels delight with their realism.<\/p>\n

In the design of the loggia, you can see numerous images of floral ornaments. They are paintings of leafy garlands with a huge amount of vegetables, fruits and berries. The amazing authenticity<\/a> of the gifts<\/a> of nature will not leave anyone indifferent.<\/p>\n

Fireplace Hall<\/h3>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

The Fireplace Hall is located on the second floor of the mansion. This spacious room is framed by a masterpiece of grandiose artistic perspective. The painter Baldassare Peruzzi created an amazing optical illusion using a special drawing technique. On the walls of the hall there are two rows of marble colonnade. Through them you can see the sights<\/a> of Rome – the Colosseum, the Tiber, the bell towers of cathedral<\/a>s, architectural ensembles and suburban landscapes.<\/p>\n

The upper part of the hall is surrounded by a wide frieze, decorated with ancient Greek mythological scenes. In the illusory niches above the window and doorways, there are panels with figures of the gods of Olympus, who influence the earthly life of people. These are Mars and Jupiter, Neptune and Juno, Diana and Minerva, Venus and Apollo, as well as Saturn and Mercury. A fireplace is installed in the room, above which is the forge of Vulcan, the patron saint of blacksmithing and fire.<\/p>\n

wedding hall<\/h3>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

No less famous room of the villa is the Wedding Hall, which once served as the matrimonial bedroom of the owners of Villa Farnesina. Legend has it that there was a gilded luxurious bed with carved ivory details. The huge bed was richly decorated with a scattering of precious stones, the value of which far exceeded the cost of building the villa itself.<\/p>\n

The walls of the Wedding Hall are frescoed by the Sienese painter Sodoma. Colorful drawings artistically depict a fragment of the life of one of the greatest commanders in history<\/a> – Alexander the Great. The presented plots tell the audience about the marriage of Alexander with Roxana, the taming of Bucephalus and the pardon of the family of Darius.<\/p>\n

In the main painting of the room, depicting scenes of a wedding celebration, the painter emphasized the interiors of the Roman palace. Roxana sits under the canopy of the bed, and winged cupids dress her up. Alexander the Great holds out his crown to his beloved.<\/p>\n

archaeological treasures<\/h2>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

Villa Farnesina attracts the attention of tourists<\/a>, both connoisseurs of architectural and artistic masterpieces, and admirers of Italian history<\/a>. At the end of the 19th century, during the improvement of the embankment under the garden plot of the mansion, the remains of an ancient Roman villa were discovered. The found archaeological artifacts are decorated with antique frescoes, which are of historical value.<\/p>\n

Excursions<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

Tour<\/a>ists can visit the Villa Farnesina together, accompanied by a professional guide<\/a> with extensive encyclopedic knowledge in the field of art history. The excursion<\/a> program involves visiting the halls of the mansion, where the triumph of colorful painting dominates. Guests of the villa will get acquainted with the works of prominent artists of the Renaissance. The walls and ceilings of the halls are painted with works of art reflecting the glorification of beauty and life.<\/p>\n

The guide will fascinatingly tell an endless number of romantic legends<\/a> related to the centuries-old history of the mansion. The participants of the tour will have the opportunity to study the frescoes of Rafael Santi himself without the fuss of crowds and queues inherent in famous museum complexes. Contemplation of numerous characters from mythological scenes, the starry sky, colorful ornamental paintings, illusory artwork will make an indelible impression on the visitors of the villa.<\/p>\n

Opening hours<\/a> and ticket prices<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

Villa Farnesina welcomes its guests from Monday to Saturday. Opening hours<\/a>: 9:00-14:00. Additionally, the doors of the mansion are open every second Sunday of the current month from 9:00 to 17:00. The ticket costs 6 euros. For young tourists<\/a> from 14 to 18 years old and people over 65 years old, a visit to the museum will cost 5 euros.<\/p>\n

Where is it located and how to<\/a> get there<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"Villa<\/a><\/p>\n

To find the Villa Farnesina, tourists need to go to the opposite bank of the Tiber from the ancient Roman sights<\/a>. This Renaissance country mansion is located in the Trastevere district, where the narrow winding streets with garlands of plants reign calm atmosphere. You can get to the villa by bus<\/a>es number 23, 125, 271, 280 or by tram number 8.<\/p>\n

Villa Farnesina on the map<\/a><\/h2>\n