{"id":673472,"date":"2022-11-03T19:34:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T16:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=673472"},"modified":"2024-04-21T03:37:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T00:37:35","slug":"where-to-go-from-madrid-for-1-day-20-most-interesting-places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/where-to-go-from-madrid-for-1-day-20-most-interesting-places\/","title":{"rendered":"Where to go from Madrid for 1 day – 20 most interesting places"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arriving in the capital of Spain<\/a>, Madrid, captivating with its skillful medieval architecture, unique<\/a> historical monuments and various museums, tour<\/a>ists get an unforgettable experience. But when you are lucky enough to spend 7-10 days in the Spanish capital, you should not miss the opportunity to visit its environs with ancient towns that have survived a thousa<\/a>nd-year history<\/a>, preserving the magic<\/a>al atmosphere of the Middle Ages in historical and architectural monuments. Each of these towns has unique historical and art museums, the exhibits of which tell about the history<\/a> of the country, the life and art of its hospitable people. We will tell you where to go<\/a> from Madrid for 1 day on your own, suggesting the most interesting places<\/a> located near the capital, tell you what you can see there and how to<\/a> get there<\/a> faster.<\/p>\n

Toledo<\/h2>\n

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Book a private transfer from the airport to your hotel for 2 885 RUB<\/a><\/p>\n

Toledo is located 72 kilometers south of the Spanish capital. Train<\/a>s run from Atocha station at intervals of 30 to 60 minutes, no more than 35 minutes. From Piazza di Spagna there are buses “Himmens”, and from Via Lusitana – bus route<\/a> “Alsa”. You can reach Toledo directly in 50 minutes.<\/p>\n

Segovia<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

96 kilometers to the north<\/a> is the picturesque old town of Segovia, founded by the Romans more than 2 thousand years ago, which received the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The creation of ancient Roman architects is a unique aqueduct. Its monumental building, consisting of 167 granite arches, and stretching for 818 meters, has become the hallmark of the city<\/a>. You will be captivated by the formidable view of the medieval royal castle<\/a> Alcazar, rising on top of a cliff.<\/p>\n

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Of the religious buildings, the building of the Cathedral<\/a> of St. Mary admires, with wonderful stained-glass windows, a statue<\/a> of the “Reclining Christ” and a marble altar. In the art museum, admire the paintings of D\u00fcrer and Rembrandt. Also of interest<\/a> are Romanesque churches and medieval monasteries<\/a>. You can get to Segovia by AVANZA bus in 1 hour 20 minutes and by train in 30 minutes, but the train arrival station is 6 kilometers from the city, so another 15 minutes should be taken by city bus.<\/p>\n

Escorial<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c \u042d\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u042d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0414\u0438\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u042d\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0439\u0438, \u0422\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u042d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u2116661 \u0438 664 \u0437\u0430 1 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e El Escorial, \u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 20 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

One of the largest cities<\/a> in Spain, Valladolid, is located<\/a> 195 kilometers north of Madrid. In the Middle Ages, the reside<\/a>nce of the Spanish rulers was located here, the navigator Columbus<\/a> found peace. However, the legendary Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote, the first copy of which is kept in his house-museum, brought great fame to Valladolid. In the heart of Valladolid rises the building of the Cathedral, dating from the 16th century with a museum and fragments of the church of the 11th century.<\/p>\n

The lace building of the National Museum of Sculpture impresses with its external and internal design<\/a>. It exhibits a rare collection of carved altars, statues of saints, sculptural compositions on biblical scenes made of stone and wood. The museum occupies 3 historical buildings: an architectural masterpiece – the College of St. George, the palace<\/a>s of Vilena and Casa del Sol, dating from the 16th century.<\/p>\n

You will learn a lot about the history<\/a> of navigation at the Christopher Columbus House Museum. If you have time, relax<\/a> in the Campo Grande park, where you will admire the fountain in the lake and the waterfall, walking<\/a> royal peacocks and take a boat ride. The AVE high-speed train will take you to Valladolid in just 1 hour.<\/p>\n

Alcala de Henares<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0412 30 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 5 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00abal-galat\u00bb, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u042d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a San Ildefonso, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c XII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

You should not miss a visit<\/a> to the house of Cervantes, which you will recognize by the figures of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza sitting on a bench near the entrance. The building of the Laredo Palace, the end of the 19th century, and Cervantes Square are impressive – a cozy green oasis with luxurious flower beds and storks on the roofs. Of the church buildings, the Church of Santa Maria, where Cervantes was baptized, and the Cathedral of the Holy Children<\/a> with unique sculptures, murals and paintings of the Middle Ages deserve interest<\/a>. There is a train to Alcala de Henares up to 25 minutes from Chamart\u00edn Station.<\/p>\n

San Ildefon<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0412 80 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f La\u00a0Granja de\u00a0San Ildefonso, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

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\u0418\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0418\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u00a01 \u0447\u0430\u0441 15 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 A-6 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 AP-61. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u044d\u043b\u044c-\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

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Going inside the castle<\/a>, you find yourself in an armory yard surrounded by a two-tiered gallery. Enter the main hall of the palace, where medieval weapons and knightly armor are on display. Its interior is decorated with 17th-century tapestries depicting scenes from Rembrandt's paintings. The restoration, carried out in 2013, completely recreated the atmosphere of the Middle Ages that reigned then in the fortress. The easiest way to get to the castle is by bus, leaving from the metropolitan stop Calle Matteo Enurria, located near Plaza Castile. On the road, spend only 45-50 minutes.<\/p>\n

Valley of the Fallen<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

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In the Catholic basilica, car<\/a>ved into the rock, the altar dome with a diameter of 42 meters strikes. A mountain path leads to the foot of the cross, but you can also take the funicular. A breathtaking event will be the ascent inside the cross on the elevator to the observation deck, where at a height of 42 meters with figures depicting 4 Christian virtues, a breathtaking view of the surroundings opens up. Visiting the Valley of Memory is most convenient to take on a rented car.<\/p>\n

Avila<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

The town of Avila, located 110 kilometers northwest of Madrid, is interesting<\/a> for its unique history<\/a>. It stretches along the banks of the Adaho River, which flows at an altitude of 1130 meters. The fortress wall of the 11th century, which has been completely preserved to this day, is recognized as a tour<\/a>ist highlight. The wall encircles the Old City for 2.5 kilometers. It has 87 towers and 9 gates, and the height of the defensive fortifications reaches 12 meters. After passing through the gates of the Alcazar, you will see<\/a> the Church of St. Peter on the Great Market Square, which was previously the main temple of the city.<\/p>\n

On the square of the Small Market there is the Annunciation Chapel dating back to the end of the 16th century. The main attraction of \u00c1vila is the Church and Museum of Saint Teresa of \u00c1vila, located on the site of her house. Local 7 churches built in Romanesque architecture and monasteries can be seen by sitting on San Vincento Square in the Tren Turistico Murallito ring sightseeing<\/a> train. You can get off it at any stop, see the sights<\/a>, and then continue the tour on another train. From the Moncloa stop, there is a direct FlixBus bus to \u00c1vila on route<\/a> K702. Travel<\/a> time – 74 minutes.<\/p>\n

Guadalajara<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

The town of Guadalajara is located 60 kilometers northeast of Madrid. It was founded by the Arabs in the 8th century, and the name is translated from Arabic as “river of stones”. The Cathedral of Guadalajara on the Plaza de los Caidos was rebuilt after the expulsion of the Arab conquerors in the Mud\u00e9jar architecture in the 14th century from the mosque, retaining a tower from it, which was crowned with a spire. The Renaissance style can be seen in the portico, the chapel and the magnificent altar of the 16th century. On the site of a spring that spouted near the temple<\/a> in the Middle Ages, there is a column with a statue of the Virgin Mary.<\/p>\n

Tourists<\/a> who come to the Plaza de los Caidos are greeted by a monument to Cardinal Mendoza. Behind it flaunts a luxurious palace of the XV century, which combined many architectural styles. The inner fa\u00e7ades delight with the skillful lacy stone carvings of the galleries and arcades. The outer fa\u00e7ades, combined with Gothic and Renaissance details, evoke associations with a gigantic carved box. On Calle Mayor Square, the picturesque eclectic building of the city hall dating back to the 19th century delights. Getting to Guadalajara is not difficult by direct train from the Madrid station.<\/p>\n

Salamanca<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

Salamanca is famous for<\/a> finding the oldest university in Spain<\/a>, founded in the 13th century. The historical center<\/a> of the city is under the protection of UNESCO. Tourists enjoy the atmosphere of ancient streets with mansions built of golden sandstone. The baroque Plaza Mayor, dating back to the 18th century, has become the center of attraction for visitors to the city. It is lined with buildings of an authentic style called “Spanish Renaissance”. It is worth visiting two temples: the old – Romanesque style, founded in the XII century and the New, built in the architecture of the Spanish Baroque.<\/p>\n

The las Conchas building attracts attention with its originality, with a facade decorated with 300 sea<\/a> shells. The highlight of Salamanca was the colorful university building of the early 16th century. Its fa\u00e7ades with royal coats of arms delight with the plateresque style, expressed by quaint relief elements of decor and stone patterns. On the outskirts, it is worth looking into the mystical cave, where, according to legend, the lessons of black magic were held by Satan. Salamanca can be reached from Madrid Chamartin Station in 1 hour 36 minutes, by bus from the South Bus Station in 2 hours 20 minutes.<\/p>\n

Siguensa<\/h2>\n

The small old town of Sig\u00fcenza captivates with the color of the historical center<\/a>. In the Plaza Mayor, founded by Cardinal Mendoza in the 16th century, tourists<\/a> discover the architectural treasure of the city with the charm of the facades of secular buildings, the town hall and the Cathedral, the construction of which began in the 12th century in Romanesque architecture, ending almost 400 years later with Gothic. Outside, the cathedral appears as a medieval castle with square towers on the sides and a portico with a massive rose.<\/p>\n

Adjacent to the church is a monastery with galleries, which house the church museum with 16 unique tapestries. The southern fa\u00e7ade with the Gallo Tower overlooks the square. Among the civil buildings, it is worth taking a look at the Gothic tower house on Calle de San Vicente, built in the 13th century. On its facade, the heraldry of influential citizens and details of the Mud\u00e9jar style are visible. A vivid impression remains from the view of the formidable castle of the XII century, which attracts attention on a high hill, which served as a protective structure and the residence of the Bishop. Now a hotel<\/a> is located in the ancient walls.<\/p>\n

Sig\u00fcenza is 130 km away. From the station of the same name, a direct bus number 034 goes there. The way to the destination is an hour and a half.<\/p>\n

Medinaceli<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

The settlement of Medinaceli, which existed during the Roman Empire<\/a> as the city of Ocilis, is located 155 km from Madrid in the valley of the Halon River. The Romans discovered here deposits of salt, iron ore and silver. Today, a 9-meter three-span arch of the 1st century AD, towering on a hill, serves as a reminder of the stay of the Romans. An abandoned Moorish castle remained near the arch. Medinaceli is a two-level settlement, the historical part<\/a> of which is located on a hill. The family palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli stands out among all the mansions on the main square, founded in the 16th century.<\/p>\n

Inside the palace, among the exhibitions of newfangled installations, ancient Roman mosaics of the 2nd and 4th centuries on mythological themes, discovered during the restoration of the covering of city squares, are noteworthy. You should not pass by the Church of St. Martin, the monastery of St. Elizabeth dating back to the 16th century and the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary with a unique image of Christ, which preserved the atmosphere of the Middle Ages in the interior. Twice a day, Medinaceli can be reached by train from Madrid, departing at 7.15 and 15.45 in 2 hours and 16 minutes.<\/p>\n

Colmenar de Oreja<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

Colmenar de Oreja was founded by the Romans in 220 BC. During the conquest by the Arabs, it became a Moorish fortress. The place from which sightseeing tours<\/a> begin is the authentic Plaza Mayor. The pearl of urban architecture is the church of Santa Maria la Mayor. Today it appears before us in the form given by perestroika in the 16th century. Outside, the temple looks like an impregnable fortress, completed with a spire of 62 meters. From religious architecture, it is worth paying attention to the stone Chapel-Skete, named after the patron of the city Humilladero.<\/p>\n

Its older part was built in the 16th century, the other one a hundred years later. Of interest is the facade of the Convent, built in the architectural form of the Baroque with the right wing, which was previously the palace of Count Colmenar. Art lovers will be interested in visiting the Ulpiano Ceca Museum, a world<\/a>-famous artist born in this city. Near the museum there is a beautiful garden with a bust of the artist, a jug and colmenar stone – limestone, which served as a building material for royal palaces and numerous sculptures.
\nYou need to get there by bus number 337 from the Madrid Conde de Casal station and get off at your destination at the 2nd stop, focusing on the spire of the church. Travel<\/a> time is approximately 1 hour.<\/p>\n

Consuegra<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

The settlement of Consuegra has been known since the 6th century BC. The fascinating history and picturesque surroundings are a good reason to visit the city included in the Don Quixote itinerary<\/a>. The architecture of the Consuegra Castle in the vicinity and the 12 windmills surrounding it, with which the hero of Cervantes fought, became the hallmark of Consuegra. Breathe in the medieval atmosphere of the town at the historic Plaza Espana with the 17th century town hall and Los Corredores house, notable for its traditional La Mancha-style carved balconies. It houses the archaeological museum of the city, where you can get acquainted with interesting exhibits about the history of Consuegra and Castile.<\/p>\n

You will see the ancient Roman dam, built in the 1st century – evidence of the great Roman Empire. Entering the church of San Juan Buatista, dating back to the 16th century, you will admire a collection of paintings by Spanish artists on biblical themes. In the workshops of artisans, you will definitely want to buy traditional and unique ceramic products. Consuegra is located 160 km from the Spanish capital. You can get there in 2 hours 45 minutes. bus 012 departing from the Madrid station.<\/p>\n

Pedraza<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

The small village of Pedra\u00e7o, founded in the 13th century, has passed the events and changes of the past centuries. Enclosed by a fortress wall, she never went beyond it. Today, as in the Middle Ages, you will enter Pedraza through the fortress gates with the coat of arms of the local ruler, which have retained their appearance unchanged since the 16th century. The medieval era, frozen in the architecture of houses and narrow cobbled streets, is loved by the filmmakers of historical films<\/a> and tourists who travel back in time here. Immediately after entering Pedraza, you get to the city prison, preserved from the 16th century.<\/p>\n

Now she is empty. After passing through the narrow Royal Street, you will come to the main square – Plaza Mayor, with the mansions of the local nobility surrounding it, in which the town hall and a number of authentic restaurants settled. Tourists will be most interested in the perfectly preserved castle, where every stone of its wall remembers the Romans, Arabs and Spanish infantes who were imprisoned in the main castle tower. In the last century, the castle was bought by the artist Ignacio Zuloago, who turned it into a museum. From Madrid to Pedraza, the distance is 126 km, the most convenient way to get to it is by renting a car.<\/p>\n

Aranhuas<\/h2>\n

Having visited the town of Aranjuez, located 48 km from Madrid between the Tagus and Jarama rivers, tourists will enjoy the view of masterpieces of architecture, wonderful parks and unique collections of museums. The most majestic building of Aranjuez is the pompous summer<\/a> Royal Palace, included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site and nicknamed the “Spanish Versailles”. It amazes with the luxurious baroque style of exterior facades and interiors of its premises. The elegance of the porcelain hall and the luxury of the mirror salon, the interior of the richly decorated bedrooms delight.<\/p>\n

In the halls of the first floor there are expositions of the museum of the palace life of the monarchs. The palace is surrounded by an amazing garden and park complex with four original parks: the heirs to the throne, the island<\/a>, flower garden and Isabelle II garden, decorated with sculptural compositions, fountains, pavilions and green fences. In San Antonio Square, admire the fountain and the surrounding arcades, preserved from the royal court. In the center of the square stands the baroque royal church of San Antonio.<\/p>\n

Among the attractions<\/a> are also the Museum of Royal Boats and Barges, the miniature building of the Casa del Labrador Palace, the palaces of Medinacelli and Selville. In the church of the Royal Monastery of San Pascual, dating from the 17th century, an altarpiece painted by the artist Raphael Mengs is noteworthy. A special highlight of Arajuez was the “strawberry train” – a sights<\/a>eeing route<\/a> that recreated an old steam-powered train of 4 wagons with a 19th-century interior. In 1 hour, having left Madrid, he arrives at the railway station, notable for the Neo-Mudejar style.<\/p>\n

Chinchon<\/h2>\n

A tour of the sights<\/a> of the city of Chinchon, located 40 km from Madrid, is better to start from Plaza Mayor, where you will immediately feel the medieval spirit of the town. The square is surrounded by authentic three-story houses of the 15th-17th centuries with wooden balconies. A popular tourist attraction is the Clock Tower, which served as a church bell tower in the 15th century, and over the centuries turned into a watchtower. Small Chinchon has several churches of interest to tourists.<\/p>\n

The Church of the Assumption of Our Lady (1534-1626), combining the architecture of Gothic, Plateresque, Renaissance and Baroque, is famous for the painting by Francisco Goya “Ascension of the Virgin”, which adorned the main altar. Don't miss out on the Baroque Church of St. Roque, erected in the 16th century in honor of the patron saint of the city, notable for the sculpture of the saint near the entrance. There are 2 ancient monasteries in Chinchon: the cloister of the Clares, founded in the middle of the 17th century, and the monastery of the Augustines of the 15th century, reconstructed at the end of the last century into an authentic hotel.<\/p>\n

Next to the convent, the House of Chains, built at the end of the 17th century in Baroque architecture, will attract attention. From here, climb the hill to the ruins of the count's castle Castlillo de los Condes (XVI century), passing along the preserved ancient stone bridge<\/a> with the coat of arms of the count. From this place, an amazing view of the ancient town appears at a glance. Going downstairs, end your tour of the city with a visit to the building of the Lope de Vega theater, which stands out with a pink facade and a stone coat of arms of the city.<\/p>\n

It will not be difficult to get there by bus number 337, departing from the Av.Mediterr\u00e1neo-Conde De Casal station, spending about an hour on the road.<\/p>\n

Cuenca<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

The color of the town of Cuenca, located on a rocky hill 138 km away, is created by a scattering of medieval houses Casas Colgadas hanging from a cliff. Its main square, Plaza Mayor, is notable for the baroque architecture of the buildings and the Gothic style of the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Mayor, built at the end of the 12th century. In its interior, admire the Ventura altarpiece XVIII, a magnificent renaissance style arch. Next to the church, enter the courtyard of the Bishop's Palace, where you can see the art collection of the Diocese Museum in the arcade galleries.<\/p>\n

Also, the historical center is interesting for the Cuenca archive building, where the Inquisition Court was located in the Middle Ages, and the Magnana clock tower, recognized as a symbol of the city. Several churches deserve attention: San Felipe de Neri (XVIII century) with a rococo interior, Virgen de la Luz, dedicated to the Virgin Mary (XVI century) with rococo facades, baroque Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de las Angustias (16th century). The baroque building of the 17th century Carmelite monastery now houses the university.<\/p>\n

You can also visit museums: archeology, painting and wildlife. The end of the tour will be the high hill of Cuenca, where the monument of the Sacred Heart of Jesus rushes to the sky, blessing the city. Tired of the ups and downs of the streets of Cuenca, take a break in the quaint rock park of San Ciudad Encantada. You can get to Cuenca from Madrid by renting a car in 2 hours.<\/p>\n

Buitrago del Lozoya<\/h2>\n

\"Where<\/a><\/p>\n

While in Madrid<\/a>, it is worth visiting the town of Buitrago del Lozoya, located 78 km from it. It is notable for the fortress walls surrounded by water, erected by the Moors in the 11th century. The old city is spread out on the cape of the river, similar to an outstretched thumb. Start the tour from the historical center – Constitution Square with an inspection of the ancient fountain, the municipal building, which houses the museum of paintings by the outstanding artist Pablo Picasso and the Clock Tower.<\/p>\n

After passing through the tower arch, you will find yourself on the Square of the Fallen near the castle church of St. Mary, built 7 centuries ago with a facade that stands out with a combination of Gothic, Renaissance and Mud\u00e9jar architecture. Impressive castle Castillo de Buitrago del Lozoya, erected in the XV century in a square shape, fortified with 7 towers. The main style of castle masonry is Mud\u00e9jar. The castle is surrounded by a two-level fortress wall 800m long with three entrances. You can walk along the low part of the wall, parallel to the river, admiring the amazing views from above. The entrance to the upper – southwestern wall is limited.<\/p>\n

There is no direct connection to Buitrago del Lozoya. The easiest way to get to the town is by rented car. You will spend 1 hour on the way.<\/p>\n

Travel itinerary<\/a> from Madrid for 1 day on the map<\/a><\/h2>\n