{"id":859686,"date":"2024-11-03T16:39:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T14:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=859686"},"modified":"2025-02-03T17:58:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T15:58:08","slug":"day-of-the-dead-in-mexico-a-guide-to-holiday-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/day-of-the-dead-in-mexico-a-guide-to-holiday-traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udc80 Day of the Dead in Mexico: a guide to holiday traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The phrase &#8220;We are alive as long as they remember us&#8221; is not empty words for <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/world-wide-technology-championship-golf-tournament-in-mexico\/\" title=\"Mexicans\">Mexicans<\/a>. Many of them believe that the souls of the deceased are able to briefly visit those who have not forgotten about them. Therefore, every year from mid-autumn in Mexico, preparations begin for one of the largest and brightest holidays in the country &#8211; the Day of the Dead (Spanish: El D\u00eda de Muertos). Read more about this fiesta in our article.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>A little history<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Cult of Death and rituals associated with the commemoration of departed relatives have existed on the American continent for several thousand years. The tradition of celebrating the Day of the Dead is rooted in the pagan beliefs of the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica &#8211; the Aztecs and Mayans.<\/p>\n<p>The Spanish conquistadors, who came to conquer the lands of the New World, tried with all their might to convert the Indians to the Catholic faith and impose their own <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/recomendet-tiqets_com-product-tours\">culture<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So, for <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/trevi-fountain-in-rome-history-photo-description-how-to-get-there-map\/\" title=\"example,\">example,<\/a> on November 1, according to the Catholic calendar, All Saints Day is celebrated, and November 2 is All Souls Day. On these days you are supposed to make donations to the church.<\/p>\n<p>However, local peoples had their own idea of \u200b\u200bhow it should be. As a result: November 1 is the Day of the Angels in Mexico, in honor of deceased children, and November 2 is the Day of the Dead, during which the adult <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/30-must-see-attractions-in-oslo\/\" title=\"generation\">generation<\/a> is remembered. And the offerings are brought not to the church altar, but to the deceased themselves at home altars or cemeteries. And the holiday itself is completely different from a funeral. It\u2019s more of a noisy fun when relatives, even deceased ones, are invited to visit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fun fact:<\/strong> In 2003, <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/alentejo-from-golden-beaches-to-historical-evora\/\" title=\"UNESCO\">UNESCO<\/a> included the Day of the Dead on its list of the <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/top-15-souvenirs-from-buenos-aires\/\" title=\"Intangible\">Intangible<\/a> Cultural Heritage of Humanity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a8a1bb6.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a8a1bb6.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By the 20th century, the holiday had practically lost its relevance. For residents of large cities, it became part of folklore and remained only in the provinces. However, with the growing popularity of American <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/top-5-countries-for-an-unforgettable-halloween\/\" title=\"Halloween\">Halloween<\/a>, or rather in contrast to it, the Day of the Dead has been revived again with all its inherent traditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fun fact:<\/strong> The school calendar lists Day of the Dead as a holiday. Therefore, students' classes have been cancelled. At the same time, the holiday is not official for the working part of the population. These days, the employer is not obliged to give his employees a day off, much less pay double for going to work.<\/p>\n<p>For the entire period of celebration, altars are built in houses &#8211; &#8220;ofrendas&#8221; with the things of the deceased that were dear to them during their lifetime. All this is decorated with flowers and treats.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What else can you see on the altar?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a90e2ff.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a90e2ff.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Traditions differ in different regions of the country, but there are basic elements that are most often found on funeral altars:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/the-most-dangerous-airports-in-the-world-description-photo-what-is-remarkable\/\" title=\"Photographs\">Photographs<\/a> or photographs of the deceased, if the altar is intended for several people;<\/li>\n<li>The cross is part of the Catholic influence;<\/li>\n<li>There are many golden marigolds, which should lead the deceased to the altar with their aroma;<\/li>\n<li>Candles. Purple is for mourning, and white is for a guide;\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Bread of the dead, which has been on sale since the beginning of October because it is very tasty and quite suitable for the living;\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Hot chocolate is usually served with bread;<\/li>\n<li>Sugar Skulls;<\/li>\n<li>Tissue paper garlands are hung above the altar. It is believed that if the carved sheets sway in the wind, then the deceased has arrived;\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Food that the deceased liked;<\/li>\n<li>Water so that the deceased can drink from the road. Some put soap and a towel for ablution;<\/li>\n<li>Incense and resin, which are burned to cleanse the place;<\/li>\n<li>A figurine of the dog Itzcuintli, if the altar is dedicated to a child;\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Flower arch, like a portal from the world of the dead;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/15-best-hotels-in-the-uae-all-inclusive-with-alcohol\/\" title=\"Alcohol\">Alcohol<\/a>, usually tequila, mezcal or pulque.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes the entire family budget is spent on such an altar for several months. Depending on income. You can find very simple altars, or you can find luxurious ones.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interesting fact:<\/strong> The Mexican wall of more than 5.5 thousand sugar skulls is included in the Guinness Book of Records.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What's in the cemetery?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There are also many visitors to cemeteries. They decorate the graves with golden marigolds and ribbons, bring gifts, place candles and incense everywhere. Even the roads to the cemetery are completely lined with lit candles. According to legend, this light helps the dead find their way home faster.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a978dfc.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a978dfc.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another important attribute of the modern Day of the Dead celebration is &#8220;Calavera Catrina&#8221;. Mexican women paint their faces like a tattooed skull and decorate their heads with flowers. The style of traditional Day of the Dead attire is believed to have been influenced by artist Jos\u00e9 Posada's zinc engraving of Calavera Catrina. Where Calavera is a skull, and Catherine is a well-dressed person, a dandy. It depicts the skull of a girl in a hat, fashionable at that time, decorated with flowers (the year the engraving was <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/denmark-15-unique-experiences-for-an-unforgettable-trip\/\" title=\"created\">created<\/a> was 1913). This means that behind rich <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/what-to-bring-from-montenegro-as-a-gift-20-best-souvenirs\/\" title=\"clothes\">clothes<\/a> there are often people who are dead in soul, and before death we are all equal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a9ebbf5.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66a9ebbf5.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is another opinion that the prototype of Calavera Catrina was the ancient Indian goddess of death Mictlancihuatl.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fun fact:<\/strong> The Calavera Catrina style is popular not only in Mexico. Brightly painted skulls can be seen in different parts of the world in clothing items and on gadget screensavers. The image of the Mexican Katrina is used for tattoos and during photo shoots.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66aa5d9dd.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66aa5d9dd.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In some regions of the country there is a tradition of wearing the clothes of the deceased and covering the face with snow-white paint. According to legend, this way the spirit of the deceased who comes will feel like &#8220;one of their own.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where is the holiday taking place?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In different parts of Mexico, attitudes towards the Day of the Dead vary.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/rome-10-reasons-to-visit-the-eternal-city\/\" title=\"example\">example<\/a>, in the state of Yucatan you can still hear the name of the holiday Hanal Pixan, which means &#8220;food for the soul.&#8221; And in the eastern part of the Yucatan Peninsula, in the state of Quintana Roo, Day of the Dead is practically not celebrated and is not considered traditional.<\/p>\n<p>But in the state of Oaxaca they love this holiday all the time. And on the Day of the Dead, many altars are erected in the state capital: one more beautiful than the other. You should definitely look into <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/pantheon-in-rome-history-photo-description-opening-hours-prices-2021-interesting-facts-map\/\" title=\"the pantheon\">the pantheon<\/a> of Xochimilco and San Felipe &#8211; during the holiday there is a lot of music, flowers and hot chocolate. But the most colorful parades take place in the town of San Agustin Etla, half an hour\u2019s drive from Oaxaca.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66aab2a8b.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66aab2a8b.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In Mexico City, activities begin at the end of October. Parades of fantastic creatures &#8220;Alebrijes&#8221; and &#8220;Great Catherines&#8221; take place. But the most anticipated Day of the Dead parade is scheduled for November 4 in 2023\u2014the date and time change every year. It will start at 17:00 at Puerta de los Leones and head towards the Zocalo. The effect will last about 3 hours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fun fact:<\/strong> The tradition of holding a carnival in honor of the Day of the Dead began thanks to the James Bond blockbuster. Despite the fact that the holiday itself existed for a very long time, a decorative parade in honor of it was first organized in 2015 for the filming of the film &#8220;007: Spectre&#8221;. The Mexicans liked the idea so much that the carnival began to be held annually. Now it is a costume show with music and dance that attracts thousands of tourists to Mexico City.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66ab0afa0.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66ab0afa0.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But if your visit to Mexico is not planned during the holiday, but you want to get acquainted with the traditions of the Day of the Dead, then visit the Coyoacan region. This is the bohemian part of Mexico City, which was the creative workshop of Frida Kahlo. And here Day of the Dead is celebrated all year round.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Here you can touch the colorful world of the holiday, its rituals, stroll along the picturesque streets and feel like part of the Mexican culture.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The state of Michoacan is where Day of the Dead traditions are truly ingrained in the local culture. The main <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/top-5-most-popular-cities-in-europe-2024\/\" title=\"attraction\">attraction<\/a> of the holiday is the island of Janitsio. It is located in the center of Lake Patzcuaro and can only be reached by boat. There is a beautiful cemetery filled with flowers, candles and goodies for the dead. But on holidays there are too many tourists here.<\/p>\n<p>Around Lake Patzcuaro there are equally <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/20-best-things-to-do-in-kaliningrad-for-kids-list-prices-2021-photo-description-map\/\" title=\"interesting places\">interesting places<\/a> with a more intimate atmosphere. For example, on the island of Jaracuaro you can see the traditional Dance of the Old Men. And in Arokutin and Tzintzuntzan the cemeteries are impressively decorated.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66ab66555.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66ab66555.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Interesting fact:<\/strong> The inhabitants of the village of Pomuche (Campeche state) have a peculiar tradition. They wash the bones of their dead relatives. And, in the literal sense. On the Day of the Dead, the crypts are opened and the remains of the deceased are cleaned, washed and carefully put back in place until next year.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where else is the holiday taking place?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In addition to Mexico, Day of the Dead is also celebrated in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, everyone celebrates this holiday in their own way. For example, in Guatemala these days the influence of the Catholic Church is felt, so on November 1 the country celebrates All Saints Day, and on November 2 they commemorate believers who have passed on to another world.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In Honduras, on November 2, relatives and <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/travel-in-the-footsteps-of-your-favorite-tv-shows\/\" title=\"friends\">friends<\/a> meet, music plays, and everyone remembers the deceased. At the end, a prayer is traditionally said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66abc70d6.avif\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"SDStudio-light-box-enable SDStudio-editor-tools-md-imp\" src=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/post-188380-661b66abc70d6.avif\" alt=\"In memory of the ancestors: how is the Day of the Dead celebrated in Mexico?\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>A few final tips<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1 Book <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/giethoorn-a-village-without-roads-in-the-netherlands-how-to-get-there-photos-where-to-stay\/\" title=\"your accommodation\">your accommodation<\/a> in advance.<\/strong> Many tourists flock to places where the Day of the Dead is celebrated especially solemnly during the holiday. To get the best <a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/bulgaria-or-montenegro-where-is-it-better-to-relax-in-2021\/\" title=\"value\">value<\/a> for your accommodation, it is best to book in advance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 Show respect.<\/strong> Despite the fact that many cemeteries are open to everyone, keep in mind that this is still a place of family privacy. Be discreet and ask permission to take photos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 Plan your time.<\/strong> Especially if you are traveling by car, be prepared to sit in traffic jams. This means that in order to be on time everywhere, it is better to make flexible plans and leave in advance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 Try all the treats<\/strong>. The food prepared on Day of the Dead is delicious and authentic. Don't eat too much before leaving the apartment so you can try everything.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Want to learn more about Mexico&#8217;s unique traditions? Immerse yourself in the Day of the Dead atmosphere! Find out how Mexicans honor the memory of their ancestors, what rituals they perform and where is the best place to watch this colorful holiday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":829132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[2429,1179,2079,2709,2199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-859686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mexiko-en","category-miscellaneous","category-nordamerika-en","category-ideen-trends-inspiration-en","category-urlaubsideen-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=859686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/829132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=859686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=859686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=859686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}