{"id":632688,"date":"2022-08-24T12:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T09:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=632688"},"modified":"2022-01-24T17:47:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-24T14:47:54","slug":"bairro-judeu-em-praga-historia-fotos-como-chegar-o-que-ver-mapa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/bairro-judeu-em-praga-historia-fotos-como-chegar-o-que-ver-mapa\/","title":{"rendered":"Bairro Judeu em Praga – hist\u00f3ria, fotos, como chegar, o que ver, mapa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Voc\u00ea pode entrar no Bairro Judeu sem ser notado enquanto observa o centro de Praga<\/a>. O bloco est\u00e1 localizado ao lado da Pra\u00e7a da Cidade Velha. As estrelas de Davi nas casas lhe dir\u00e3o onde voc\u00ea est\u00e1. As principais atra\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a> aqui s\u00e3o as sinagogas com uma rica hist\u00f3ria<\/a>, a prefeitura, o antigo cemit\u00e9rio judeu e o monumento a Kafka.<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria<\/a> do bairro Josefov<\/h2>\n

Os judeus se estabeleceram nesses lugares<\/a> quando ainda n\u00e3o se falava de Praga. Ent\u00e3o o povo pac\u00edfico e t\u00edmido foi expulso pelos celtas guerreiros. Segundo a lenda, a princesa Libuse no s\u00e9culo VIII. proferiu uma profecia: quando as pessoas oprimidas por todo<\/a>s, que acreditam no Criador, vierem ao rio local, o monarca deve dar-lhes abrigo. Por esta boa a\u00e7\u00e3o, ele invocar\u00e1 a miseric\u00f3rdia de Deus em seu pa\u00eds<\/a>. A profecia se tornou realidade – no s\u00e9culo IX. Judeus apareceram nas margens do Vltava. Eles receberam permiss\u00e3o para construir suas casas na margem esquerda. Mas, apesar da miseric\u00f3rdia dos reis, a vida dos judeus n\u00e3o era f\u00e1cil. Artes\u00e3os e comerciantes eram fortemente tributados, e pogroms judaicos ocorriam de tempos em tempos.<\/p>\n

A partir do s\u00e9culo XIII. Os judeus viviam em um bairro murado separado e, \u00e9 claro, ningu\u00e9m tinha o direito de se estabelecer em outro lugar em Praga<\/a>. S\u00f3 em meados do s\u00e9culo XIX. O rei Jos\u00e9 II permitiu que os judeus vivessem em qualquer lugar da cidade. Desde ent\u00e3o, o bairro tem outro nome “Josefov”. Surpreendentemente, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o Bairro Judeu n\u00e3o foi varrido da face da terra pelos nazistas. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, coisas relacionadas \u00e0 cultura judaica foram trazidas para c\u00e1. O fato \u00e9 que foi aqui que Hitler quis fazer um museu de uma na\u00e7\u00e3o que desapareceu do mapa<\/a> da Europa. Hoje, quase todos os pontos tur\u00edsticos<\/a>, exceto a sinagoga mais antiga, podem ser vistos comprando um \u00fanico ingresso do Museu Judaico.<\/p>\n

Atra\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a> do Bairro Judeu<\/h2>\n

Os turistas ficam curiosos com as casas antigas do Bairro Judeu. E, no entanto, as sinagogas s\u00e3o de maior interesse, das quais existem 6. A mais antiga – a Velha Nova Sinagoga foi constru\u00edda no s\u00e9culo 13, ou seja, \u00e9 a mais antiga da Europa<\/a>. \u00c9 feito em estilo g\u00f3tico, sua decora\u00e7\u00e3o interior n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas modesta – asc\u00e9tica. Aqui os judeus em tempos passados \u200b\u200bse refugiaram da persegui\u00e7\u00e3o, mas hoje seu principal centro espiritual est\u00e1 concentrado aqui. Segundo a lenda, em algum lugar dentro h\u00e1 uma sala secreta sem entrada, de onde surge o Golem, o protetor dos judeus. Uma vez que foi feito de barro pelo rabino Loew, e Deus soprou vida nele.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

A sinagoga Pinkas foi constru\u00edda mais tarde, no s\u00e9culo XVI, e em sua arquitetura<\/a> as caracter\u00edsticas do Barroco combinavam harmoniosamente com as caracter\u00edsticas do Renascimento. Hoje h\u00e1 um museu aqui. O museu tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 instalado na sinagoga Klaus, que remonta ao s\u00e9culo XVII. Ser\u00e1 interessante para os turistas visitar a sinagoga Maisel, cuja constru\u00e7\u00e3o foi conclu\u00edda nos \u00faltimos anos do s\u00e9culo XVI. Aqui voc\u00ea ser\u00e1 informado sobre Meisel, que, gra\u00e7as ao seu trabalho, de judeu pobre se tornou uma das pessoas mais ricas da Europa<\/a>, emprestando dinheiro \u00e0 corte real. Ao mesmo tempo, Meisel estava envolvido em extensas atividades de caridade e fez muito por seu povo.
\nOutra sinagoga, que \u00e9 chamada de Alta, \u00e9 combinada com a prefeitura. E a maio<\/a>r impress\u00e3o nos h\u00f3spedes do bairro \u00e9 a Sinagoga Espanhola, ricamente decorada por dentro e que lembra um pal\u00e1cio luxuoso. \u00c9 o mais novo entre outros edif\u00edcios religiosos.<\/p>\n

\"Bairro<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"Bairro <\/p>\n

Como chegar<\/a> por conta pr\u00f3pria<\/a><\/h2>\n

Para chegar ao Bairro Judeu, voc\u00ea pode usar os bondes n\u00ba 17, 18. Ou pegue a linha verde do metr\u00f4 e des\u00e7a na esta\u00e7\u00e3o Staromestska.<\/p>\n

Bairro judeu no mapa<\/a><\/h2>\n