{"id":868669,"date":"2024-10-05T18:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T15:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/?p=868669"},"modified":"2025-03-06T12:38:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T10:38:42","slug":"as-10-melhores-rotas-para-caminhadas-e-trekking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/as-10-melhores-rotas-para-caminhadas-e-trekking\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udd7e As 10 melhores rotas para caminhadas e trekking"},"content":{"rendered":"

Caminhadas e trekking<\/a> s\u00e3o inspiradores. Voc\u00ea se cansa, mas supera suas fraquezas e a vontade de voltar atr\u00e1s. Quando o percurso<\/a> chega ao fim, voc\u00ea olha para tr\u00e1s e involuntariamente surge o pensamento: “Ser\u00e1 que passei por isso?!” E voc\u00ea percebe que conseguiu! Mas as paisagens e locais que surgem no seu caminho proporcionam uma motiva\u00e7\u00e3o especial para se envolver em tais aventuras. Eles definitivamente tiram seu f\u00f4lego!<\/p>\n

Mas primeiro, algumas palavras sobre a diferen\u00e7a nas defini\u00e7\u00f5es. Caminhar \u00e9 caminhar por prazer. Via de regra, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o particularmente longos e n\u00e3o causam grandes dificuldades mesmo para pessoas fisicamente despreparadas. Mas o trekking j\u00e1 \u00e9 uma caminhada completa, muitas vezes em terrenos montanhosos. N\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas mais demorado, mas tamb\u00e9m muitas vezes mais dif\u00edcil, tanto emocional quanto fisicamente. J\u00e1 resolvemos as defini\u00e7\u00f5es, agora vamos passar para os melhores caminhos da sua vida.<\/p>\n

Costa Yuraygir, Austr\u00e1lia<\/h2>\n

O Parque Nacional<\/a> Yuraygir est\u00e1 localizado a 480 km ao norte de Sydney, que tamb\u00e9m tem algo para ver<\/a>. Abrange o trecho mais longo da costa selvagem de Nova Gales do Sul. \u00c9 a terra dos povos Gumbaynggirr e Yaegl e um lugar de diversidade e abund\u00e2ncia natural.<\/p>\n

O percurso \u00e9 considerado de dificuldade moderada, mas tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 adequado para iniciantes confiantes. No entanto, voc\u00ea precisa estar preparado para o fato de que ter\u00e1 que fazer mais do que apenas caminhar pelo caminho costeiro. E tamb\u00e9m escalar rochas em alguns lugares, percorrer riachos e florestas tropicais<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Dos<\/a><\/p>\n

Mas se voc\u00ea tiver sorte, poder\u00e1 avistar planadores-esquilos, corujas-do-oriental ou a amea\u00e7ada ema costeira. Mas no per\u00edodo de junho a outubro, se voc\u00ea for realmente um queridinho da fortuna, poder\u00e1 observar a migra\u00e7\u00e3o de baleias.<\/p>\n

Uma das rotas bastante acess\u00edveis. Seu comprimento \u00e9 de cerca de 65 km, o que levar\u00e1 cerca de<\/a> 4 a 5 dias.<\/p>\n

Trilha Victoria Peak, Belize<\/h2>\n

Alega-se que apenas algumas centenas de pessoas chegaram ao cume do Victoria Peak, o segundo pico mais alto de Belize. Sua altura \u00e9 de 1.124 metros e parece que n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o grande. Mas o verdadeiro teste \u00e9 chegar \u00e0 montanha: ela fica nas profundezas do Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, o primeiro santu\u00e1rio de on\u00e7as-pintadas do mundo. As encostas da reserva s\u00e3o \u00edngremes e cobertas por densa floresta \u00famida.<\/p>\n

\"Dos<\/a><\/p>\n

Para a caminhada voc\u00ea ter\u00e1 que encontrar um guia<\/a> local. Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m precisar\u00e1 de um bom n\u00edvel de preparo f\u00edsico e sem medo de altura. J\u00e1 que em algumas \u00e1reas voc\u00ea ter\u00e1 que escalar com a ajuda de equipamentos de escalada. Ser\u00e3o aproximadamente<\/a> 58 km em ambas as dire\u00e7\u00f5es em 4-5 dias.<\/p>\n

A recompensa \u00e9 caminhar pela natureza intocada com cachoeiras, orqu\u00eddeas, beija-flores e bugios, vistas deslumbrantes da cobertura verde ininterrupta e noites passadas em redes bem no meio da selva. Aqui voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 os cinco melhores locais<\/a> para f\u00e9rias na selva.<\/p>\n

Vida de Dante, It\u00e1lia<\/a><\/h2>\n

A pista leva o nome de Dante Alighieri. Esta rota relativamente nova passa pela Em\u00edlia-Rom\u00eania e<\/a> pela Toscana. Essencialmente, a rota conecta o t\u00famulo de Dante em Ravenna com sua cidade natal em Floren\u00e7a. Talvez seja este o caminho que o autor da Divina Com\u00e9dia tomou ap\u00f3s a sua expuls\u00e3o de Floren\u00e7a no s\u00e9culo XIV.<\/p>\n

Ao longo do caminho encontram-se as selvagens montanhas dos Apeninos, fazendas hospitaleiras, vilas no topo de colinas e locais da vida de Alighieri. Por exemplo ,<\/a> Pontassievo, onde Dante conheceu Beatrice, a cachoeira Acquaceta do “Canto XVI” e o Castelo Romain, onde o poeta italiano j\u00e1 se hospedou.<\/p>\n

\"Dos<\/a><\/p>\n

O percurso \u00e9 de dificuldade m\u00e9dia, mas levar\u00e1 aproximadamente 20 dias para ser conclu\u00eddo. A dist\u00e2ncia total ser\u00e1 de 395 km. Ali\u00e1s, reunimos aqui informa\u00e7\u00f5es que vale a pena conhecer antes de viajar para a It\u00e1lia.<\/a><\/p>\n

Trilha Internacional dos Apalaches, Irlanda<\/a><\/h2>\n

A Trilha dos Apalaches atravessa fronteiras, ligando o que h\u00e1 aproximadamente 175 milh\u00f5es de anos era uma \u00fanica cordilheira que atravessava o supercontinente Pang\u00e9ia.<\/p>\n

A base de trekking no Ulster foi inaugurada em 2011. E em 2021 investiram no departamento e na rota. Como resultado, ficou mais confort\u00e1vel para os viajantes se movimentarem e novas placas e diagramas surgiram na trilha.<\/p>\n

\"Dos<\/a><\/p>\n

A rota de 485 km come\u00e7a na costa atl\u00e2ntica, no pico mar\u00edtimo de Slieve League, na Irlanda. Em seguida, segue para as montanhas Blue Stack, passando por Lough Eske e Killeter Forest, atrav\u00e9s da cordilheira Sperrins. A trilha segue pelas fal\u00e9sias e ba\u00edas da Costa Causeway, Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial da UNESCO<\/a>. E estendendo-se pelos vales de Antrim, termina no Mar da Irlanda, em Larne.<\/p>\n

A viagem inteira dura 25 dias. E os viajantes confiantes e preparados para as dificuldades devem escolh\u00ea-lo. A prop\u00f3sito, a Irlanda \u00e9 um dos principais pa\u00edses a visitar para<\/a> viajantes solteiros do sexo masculino.<\/p>\n

Grande cotovelo, Canad\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Os Parques Nacionais Banff e Jasper s\u00e3o destinos deslumbrantes para caminhadas. Mas se voc\u00ea quer paisagens impressionantes, e mesmo com um pequeno n\u00famero de pessoas, ent\u00e3o \u00e9 melhor ficar atento ao sistema de parques Kananaskis Country. A oeste de Calgary, no sop\u00e9 das Montanhas Rochosas, existem picos altos, cristas pontiagudas, lagos azuis deslumbrantes, florestas de \u00e1lamos, pinheiros e abetos, muitos alces e trilhas para caminhadas.<\/p>\n

A caminhada Big Elbow Loop \u00e9 uma boa escolha para iniciantes. \u00c9 f\u00e1cil de seguir e oferece excelentes vistas das montanhas. Existem tamb\u00e9m parques de campismo ribeirinhos simples mas bonitos ao longo do caminho. Para complicar o percurso, voc\u00ea pode adicionar uma subida ao Monte Romulus, uma caminhada at\u00e9 o Lago Upper Tombstone ou estender o caminho com uma trilha de 8 quil\u00f4metros at\u00e9 o Lago Superior.<\/p>\n

\"Dos<\/a><\/p>\n

O percurso geral \u00e9 de 42 km. Se voc\u00ea tem um fim de semana agitado e quer se aventurar por 3 a 4 dias, ent\u00e3o esta \u00e9 a op\u00e7\u00e3o perfeita. Mas cuidado com ursos e alces.<\/p>\n

GR131, Ilhas Can\u00e1rias<\/h2>\n

O percurso inclui sete ilhas. A pista GR131 passa por todas as Ilhas Can\u00e1rias subtropicais. Com a ajuda de ferries ter\u00e1 que atravessar Lanzarote, Fuertevin tour<\/a>, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma e El Hierro.<\/p>\n

Cada uma das ilhas tem um car\u00e1ter distinto. O percurso de 37 quil\u00f3metros atrav\u00e9s de La Gomera, a “ilha dos caminhantes”, passa por torres rochosas, ravinas e pela nevoenta floresta nublada da Laurisilva. A exuberante e \u00edngreme La Palma fica a 66 km. A se\u00e7\u00e3o de 42 quil\u00f4metros de El Hierro se estende ao longo da cordilheira selvagem da ilha.<\/p>\n

\"Dos<\/a><\/p>\n

Ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias cerca de cinco semanas para completar o percurso de 560 km. Mas \u00e9 indicado para quem est\u00e1 come\u00e7ando a se sentir confiante nas pistas.<\/p>\n

Pista GR20, C\u00f3rsega<\/h2>\n

A rota GR20 tem a reputa\u00e7\u00e3o de ser uma das mais dif\u00edceis da Europa. Esta trilha Grand Randonais corta um caminho diagonal de noroeste a sudeste ao longo da cordilheira montanhosa da C\u00f3rsega. Os viajantes superam cerca de 19 mil metros de subidas e descidas em encostas \u00edngremes, onde s\u00e3o poss\u00edveis pedras e pedras caindo.<\/p>\n

Mas como s\u00e3o incr\u00edveis as paisagens por l\u00e1! Voc\u00ea poder\u00e1 experimentar um mundo maravilhoso de picos gelados e recortados, vales profundos, lagos glaciais, cabanas de pastores, florestas de pinheiros e maquis perfumados. Ao longo do caminho, os viajantes param em abrigos b\u00e1sicos. E voc\u00ea tem que compartilhar abrigo com estranhos.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

A rota come\u00e7a em Tartu<\/a>, em Calenzano, It\u00e1lia, e termina em uma comuna chamada Conca. Todo o percurso ter\u00e1 180 km. A conclus\u00e3o leva de 10 a 15 dias. Mas apenas turistas muito experientes devem escolh\u00ea-lo.<\/p>\n

Circuito Mgoun, Marrocos<\/h2>\n

O maci\u00e7o Mgoun, com 4.071 metros de altura, fica apenas 100 metros abaixo de Jebel Toubkal, o ponto mais alto do Norte de \u00c1frica. Mas s\u00f3 estes 100 metros s\u00e3o decisivos. Jebel Toubkal atrai pico baggers, tamb\u00e9m conhecidos como alpinistas, ao apogeu do pa\u00eds. Mas Mgun permanece \u00e0 sombra da gl\u00f3ria e do sil\u00eancio, embora tenha uma paisagem mais atraente.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/a> \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041c\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 75 \u043a\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 5-7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441, \u041c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a GR223, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0432 20-\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0445, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 185 \u043a\u043c. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 20 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 13 \u043a\u043c. \u0418\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u043e\u043d, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0442, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 220 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 20\u00a0\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u0413\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430, \u042d\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0439, \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0442-\u0423\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0442-\u0423\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u041b\u044c\u044e\u0438\u0441. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 247\u00a0\u043a\u043c. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 8 \u0434\u043e 14 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0438<\/a> \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0435. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043a-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 15 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0414\u0436. \u0420. \u0420. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u041b\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0445\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u042d\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0410 \u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0433-\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0441 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0425\u043e\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 100 \u043a\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u043b\u0435, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u044e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u041e\u043b\u043b\u0435 (olle, \u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443,\u00a0\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 “\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a”) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 26 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442 10 \u0434\u043e 20 \u043a\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0438<\/a>, \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438 “\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044b”. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2014 1950\u00a0\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 425 \u043a\u043c. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0434\u043e (\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0447\u0438), \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, 1200-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0434\u043e. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e<\/a>, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a>, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e.<\/p>\n

68-\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0447\u0438 (\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/a>, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0438-\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u042e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u043d\u0441\u044d\u043d, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0425\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 33 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0425\u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 68 \u043a\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 4-7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 2800 \u043a\u043c. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 60 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 17 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Por exemplo, a rodovia Jainimeni-Aviles, de 100 km, contorna o novo Parque Nacional<\/a> da Patag\u00f4nia, na regi\u00e3o de Ays\u00e9n, antigas pinturas murais de Tehuelche e geleiras suspensas, enquanto os condores sobrevoam.<\/p>\n

A rota deve ser considerada por turistas bastante experientes ou similares. E conte com pelo menos 20 dias.<\/p>\n

Trilha Pacific Crest, EUA<\/a><\/h2>\n

Esta \u00e9 a dist\u00e2ncia mais dif\u00edcil e longa da cole\u00e7\u00e3o – 4.270 km, cuja passagem n\u00e3o levar\u00e1 semanas, mas meses. No total, voc\u00ea ter\u00e1 que sair da vida civilizada por seis meses e, se tentar, por quatro meses. A caminhada \u00e9 adequada apenas para viajantes experientes e megaconfiantes.<\/p>\n

A Pacific Crest \u00e9 um colosso tur\u00edstico que se estende pelas montanhas Cascade e Sierra Nevada, desde a fronteira mexicana<\/a> at\u00e9 a canadense. Todos os anos, cerca de 800 pessoas tentam super\u00e1-lo e pouco mais da metade chega ao fim.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Aqui, enormes blocos de granito lembram c\u00fapulas de catedrais, e os picos est\u00e3o entrela\u00e7ados com rios, lagos e cachoeiras. Observe que caminhadas de v\u00e1rios dias exigem licen\u00e7as para \u00e1reas selvagens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voc\u00ea gosta de fazer caminhadas? Descubra 10 das rotas de caminhada e trekking mais espetaculares do mundo. Do majestoso Himalaia aos pitorescos fiordes da Noruega, escolha a sua caminhada ideal para uma aventura inesquec\u00edvel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":834173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[2515,1186,2505,2015],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-868669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reisetipps-pt-pt","category-variado","category-reisen-pt-pt","category-die-aktive-erholung-pt-pt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=868669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/834173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=868669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=868669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.com.de\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=868669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}