Temple Pura Ulun Danu in Bali – history, photo, description, how to get there, map
Bali is a treasury of the richest fauna and flora, ancient architectural structures, as well as spiritual values. The Indonesian climate is striking in its diversity. Travelers who are tired of the tropical heat and stuffiness on the ocean coast are recommended to visit the highlands of Bali. The small village of Bedugul, in the central part of the island, is located at an altitude of more than 1,000 meters above sea level. It is quite cool here and fog is often present. The area is famous for popular attractions like Pura Ulun Danu Temple and Beratan Lake.
Story
Pura Ulun Danu Temple is considered one of the main sanctuaries of the island. The shrine is located right on the water of Lake Beratan at the foot of Mount Gunung Katur. The surroundings are covered with tropical forests. The temple is quite recognizable and famous all over the world. His image can be seen in countless guidebooks, as well as on money with a face value of 50,000 Indonesian rupiah.
The temple was erected in the 17th century on the initiative of King Mengwi. There is a legend that the builders of the sanctuary were local blacksmiths. Craftsmen made magic swords and daggers for royalty. These craftsmen were commissioned to build a unique temple. As a reward for successful construction, they were allowed to settle in the surrounding area.
Architecture
Pura Ulun-Danu temple has the form of a multi-tiered pagoda. This is the classical style of Asian architecture. The design consists of 11 elements, alternating roofs, tending upwards. The roofs of each part of the temple are covered with sugar palm leaves and filled with black pitch. The walls are built from volcanic rocks. The temple is dedicated to the god Shiva, as well as the goddess of primeval water – Devi Dan, the patroness of Lake Bratan. According to legend, the mistress of the lake really liked the temple, and she decided to take part of the structures for herself by raising the water level. It seems that the temple of Ulun Danu is floating on the lake. In fact, the answer lies in a simple natural phenomenon. At high tide, the sanctuary is flooded by the waters of the lake. In September and October, when the water recedes, you can see the island on which the temple rises.
Territory
The area around the temple is very picturesque. The clean and transparent expanse of the lake, against the background of the mountain, light nebula, a large park area – all this inspires tourists with a sense of charm and unity with nature. On the sacred territory there are several separate temples, made in the form of pagodas. The buildings differ from each other by a different number of tiers. Pagodas are scattered along the shore and islands of the lake. Each of the buildings is dedicated to a particular deity. The main religious concept of the entire local area is the exaltation of the honor and glory of the great divine trinity – Vishnu, Shiva, Drahma.
According to the canons of Balinese culture, various architectural structures, shrines, pavilions with beautiful roofs, colonnades and gates are installed throughout the complex. The buildings are covered with bright colors and decorated with intricate stucco work of architects. There are many plants and shrubs in the well-groomed park. Walking along the ennobled and neat paths, tourists feel the gentle and pleasant fragrance of flowers. You can also see the banyan tree, considered sacred by the Balinese. This is evidenced by a large number of gifts brought by local residents to the banyan tree.
There are numerous unique sculptures depicting mythical spirits, as well as many exotic figurines of dragons, elephants, tigers, bears, and birds.
Sacred Lake Bro
The sacred lake Beratan is located in the crater of the extinct volcano Chatur. This is a very popular place for tourists. The contemplation of clean and clear water combined with fresh mountain air creates a feeling of heavenly serenity and peace. The water in Lake Beratan has a special sacred meaning for the Balinese. Every day, local residents come to the lake to offer gifts to the mistress of the local waters, Devi Dan. People pray for a prosperous life on their land and for a future fertile harvest. Lake Beratan is a vital symbol for nearby settlements. This is the main source of fresh water for irrigating rice fields, growing fruits, vegetables, coffee and cocoa. Therefore, the water in the lake is very valuable for local farmers.
There is a belief that if you take a dip in the lake, a person will gain spiritual strength, longevity, beauty and health. Therefore, tourists and pilgrims from all over the world come here to perform the rite of ablution. Swimming and fishing in the lake is allowed. The water temperature does not exceed 22ºС heat. Near the shore there is a large pier with boats. Therefore, it is possible to take a boat trip on the lake and see all the local attractions.
Tips for tourists before visiting
The temple complex is located in the mountains, where the air temperature is much lower than on the coast. Travelers should take warm clothes with them. The trip to the temple and the lake will take a long time, so you need to plan your daily routine in advance. The local weather conditions are often changeable. At any moment there may be heavy rain or thick fog. You can go directly to the temple grounds without wearing a sarong. The entrance fee to the park area is 30,000 rupees. The most central part of the shrine is intended for solemn ceremonies and guests are not allowed to enter there.
The Ulun-Danu Temple on Lake Beratan is a very popular place and a huge number of tourists from all over the world come here by bus. A large crowd of people can cause a feeling of discomfort. Therefore, it is recommended to visit the sacred territory early in the morning, when there will be fewer visitors.
Where is it located and how to get there
You can get to the temple from anywhere in Bali by taxi, as well as by sightseeing bus. The distance from the capital to the village of Bedugul is about 60 km. The road to the temple is winding, but very picturesque.