Top 10 best universities in the world: list, photo, description

Since 2003, the ARWU rankings have published the top 500 institutions each year. The data is derived from the official research of the CWCU, located at Jiao Tong University (Shanghai).

Harvard University

Established (1636) by missionary D. Harvard in Massachusetts. Since 2003, it has firmly held the leading position in ARWU.

Harvard has 12 faculties and colleges. Particularly authoritative areas: medicine, law and economics.

In addition, the university has a number of private museums. Harvard has the largest scientific library in the world. It contains a predominant number of unique books and manuscripts.

More than 30 of the Nobel Prize winners are Harvard graduates.

Stanford University

Erected (1891) by California Governor L. Stanford in California. It got its name in honor of the son of a politician who died in adolescence.

Part of the land is in long-term lease from firms associated with high technology. This structure is called – “Silicon Valley”.

The university is famous for its high level of business education, MBA. Many famous companies have been created by Stanford graduates.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIT was built in the USA in 1861. This educational institution was a response to the development of science and technology in the 19th century. This was due to the fact that classical education at that time no longer corresponded to progress.

MIT houses: a research center, a computer science and artificial intelligence laboratory, a Lincoln laboratory, and a school of management.

MIT is the cradle of many areas of science and technology, such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and computer technology. In addition to technical sciences, they teach here: management, linguistics, economics, politics and philosophy.

In this educational institution, the greatest preference is given to practice rather than theory. During the Second World War, students and teachers of the institute actively participated in military research programs.

Among the Nobel laureates, about 72 people are its graduates.

UC Berkeley

Established in 1868. The physicists of this university took part in the development of hydrogen and atomic bombs. In addition, a laser was created here, photosynthesis was studied, and the cyclotron was invented. Also within its walls, the BSD operating system was born, which has become historically significant.

Since 2007, the YouTube Internet portal has been hosting video materials with lectures and events taking place at the university. This was done at the initiative of Berkeley in accordance with its ideology as a public institution.

Cambridge university

According to legend, part of the scientists said goodbye to Oxford because of contradictions with the local population. It was they who built Cambridge (1209) in Great Britain.

At the moment, the university owns 31 multidirectional colleges and more than 100 departments. Three of the colleges accept exclusively women.

Since 1904, 87 graduates have won the Nobel Prize.

Princeton University

Organized (1746) by priest D. Dickinson. Moved to Princeton in 1756. It acquired its current status in 1896.

It is noteworthy that classes here are held according to individual plans, and are closely related to research work. The university's honor code obliges students not to cheat and report any violations of the order. Failure to comply with the code entails expulsion from the university.

Popular due to sports traditions: more than 38 teams.

California Institute of Technology

It was founded (1891) in the USA by businessman and politician E. Troop. It changed its name several times, and acquired the final version in 1920.

It has very interesting traditions, in particular: on Halloween, students traditionally throw a pumpkin frozen with liquid nitrogen and dressed up in a garland from the library; the first-year students are given a “truancy day”, while the senior students set various traps, and the task of the younger ones is to get into the institute.

However, studying here is quite difficult, there is even an aphorism: “Social life, classes, sleep: choose 2 out of 3.”

Columbia University

Established (1754) with the permission of King George II of England. Became private in 1787. Gained fame thanks to the training of the political elite.

Here is the “Bakhmetevsky archive”, which stores materials about the Russian emigration. Popular with the school of journalism opened in 1912.

54 graduates have won the Nobel Prize. In addition, many US presidents and ministers have graduated from this university.

University of Chicago

Private university founded by D. Rockefeller in 1980. According to some reports, the university began its activities in 1857. Nevertheless, the tycoon's direct financial support enabled the university to start functioning in full force.

The library of the university began its activity in 1892 and today has more than 3.5 million books and unique manuscripts. Particularly strong areas: jurisprudence, economics, physics and sociology.

Nobel laureates – 79 people.

Oxford University

The old university, located in Great Britain, was built in 1117. There is some evidence that they began to study here as early as 1096. Oxford began to allow women into its ranks only in the 1920s, and in the 1970s. Separate education was also abolished.

Includes 39 independent colleges and 7 educational institutions representing religious communities. A research center is located in Oxford.

L. Carroll and D. Tolkien once taught here. Numerous English prime ministers and some kings are alumni of Oxford.

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