Sights of Poland – photo, description, what to see in Poland

Poland is beautiful mountains, virgin forests, majestic rivers and lakes, amazingly beautiful cities. Here, thousands of monuments of the Middle Ages coexist with modern objects. This can be confirmed by the unique Crooked House in Sopot, which has no analogues in the world.

The centuries-old history of Poland has left hundreds of monuments that are bright sights of the country, illustrating the path of its development and prosperity, decline and destruction, recovery from the chaos of wars and uprisings. Each ancient city is a kind of landmark, reflecting a particular era, system, historical events. A good example is the capital of Poland – the beautiful Warsaw, where in every corner of the city you can see a monument of history.

Castle Square in Warsaw

One of the main squares of the city in the Middle Ages was considered princely, because it was surrounded on three sides by palaces and castles of noble gentry, descendants of ancient aristocratic families. This place can be considered a Phoenix bird in architecture: there were so many destructions and revivals created by human hands.

The square, located on the left bank of the Vistula, was connected to the right-bank district of the city by a bridge and overpass, blown up by the Nazis in 1944. The city authorities decided to transfer public transport to the tunnel built under the Vistula, and build a new one instead of the old blown-up bridge.

The project, which changed the original appearance of the old square, was carried out in 1949. On July 22, the grand opening of the tunnel and the new bridge took place. The area has become a pedestrian area. Thanks to the joint efforts of historians and architects, all houses built in the Baroque style were carefully restored; meticulously restored other buildings – evidence of a bygone era.

the Royal Castle

A striking example of the revival is the Royal Castle, the construction of which was begun in the 16th century by King Sigismund III and continued until the 19th century by the following rulers, who created a whole palace complex.

A fire in 1939 and an explosion in 1944 completely destroyed the magnificent architectural structure, in which only the wing of the Royal Library remained intact. As a result of the greatest reconstruction, the castle acquired its former appearance, decorating the historical square.

Column of Sigismund

The central symbol of the square is the Corinthian column, which is part of the Baroque monument in honor of King Sigismund III. The 8.5-meter-high column, which is crowned by a 2.7-meter statue of the king in knightly armor, was installed in 1643. But the departing fascists also destroyed this monument in 1945, leaving the bronze sculpture of the king intact.

The column was restored anew in 1949, using red granite instead of the previous red marble, hoisting a statue of Sigismund on top. The monument was erected in a new place – an elevation at the entrance to the Krakow suburb, from where it is clearly visible from all parts of the Old Town.

Presidential Palace in Warsaw

One of the largest and most majestic buildings in the capital, located on Krakowskie Suburb Street, has a long and complex history of its existence. Its construction began in 1643 for the crowned hetman Stanislav Konetspolsky and was completed in 1648 by the son of the hetman Alexander.

Over the centuries, many owners of the palace have changed, each of whom sought to change something, to attach to the building – the result was a monumental majestic building that served as the presidential residence from the 90s of the last century until the 2010 plane crash. Now the palace square is a place of memory for the dead, where on a sad date the inhabitants of Poland and tourists bring flowers and light candles.

A magnificent white building with many arched vaults, surrounded by a high openwork lattice, adorns the main city. The square in front of the building is extraordinarily beautiful and solemn: the majestic monument to Jozef Potocki, the powerful sculpture of a lion, slender cypresses, neatly trimmed hedgerows emphasize the splendor of the presidential palace.

Marienburg Castle

Malbork Castle or Marienburg, as the Germans called it, is a symbolic embodiment of significant historical events and movements: Teutonic knights and crusaders, Polish princes and kings found shelter within its walls. The castle is truly unique as one of the largest medieval fortresses built of brick in a typical Gothic style.

The unique complex was also badly damaged during the Second World War and completely restored, presenting a vivid example of a medieval castle surrounded by a high brick wall, round guard towers, palace buildings inside a huge courtyard occupying 20 hectares of land.

Taken under the protection of UNESCO, today the castle is a real tourist Mecca, where travelers from all over the world come.

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Tatras – a natural landmark of Poland

On the territory of Poland there are picturesque mountains, which are a continuation of the Carpathians and are called the Tatras. The richest coniferous forests, glaciers, unique lakes, green valleys create an excellent natural infrastructure for the development of ski resorts and bases. The area of ​​the High Tatras is more suitable for more extreme sports, because some peaks reach 2000 m or more.

Resort Zakopane

The center for skiing and recreation is the high-mountain resort of Zakopane, which has wonderful ski and snowboard trails, an abundance of interesting routes, excellent sanatoriums and recreation centers.

Here they strive to preserve and develop the Polish folk flavor, original Polish culture, national cuisine and traditions. The pristine charm of mountain landscapes, combined with a high level of modern infrastructure, make Zakopane one of the best ski resorts in Europe.

In Poland there is something to see and there is where to have a good rest.

How to get to Poland? – read more in our article.